Authors: George G. Kranzler
ISBN-13: 9781568212425, ISBN-10: 1568212429
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Aronson, Jason Inc.
Date Published: January 1995
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Hasidic Williamsburg recounts the dramatic emergence of this unique community in the face of major crises. It is the story of the loyalty of its members to their rebbes and their teachings and to the milieu they created in an old Jewish neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. Based on his previous book Williamsburg: A Jewish Community in Transition, which reported the transformation of this moderately Orthodox Jewish community and its rise to prominence after the influx of numbers of refugees from Nazi persecution and the Holocaust, George Kranzler presents the findings of a decade of research into the survival and life-style of Hasidic Williamsburg as a functioning community. Hasidic Williamsburg portrays the desperate struggle and relentless efforts of its leaders, foremost among them the Rebbe of Satmar and other prominent hasidic rebbes, to stem the progressive disintegration of the Jewish neighborhood. It presents their valiant attempts to provide the vital resources for its survival in the face of persistent poverty and other grave problems and to develop programs that would secure the future of this unique hasidic community. Kranzler concludes with the assertion that at the beginning of the '90s its inhabitants are hopeful of being able to weather the present crisis and to continue to function as one of pluralist America's viable religious communities.
In this thorough and well-documented study, Kranzler builds on his 1961 book, Williamsburg: A Jewish Community in Transition. In his earlier report, he concluded, somewhat pessimistically, that this old Brooklyn Jewish neighborhood might not survive. Now, Kranzler reports that in the three decades since his first study the Hasidic community has stabilized. The author attributes this reversal of fortune to the central role of both observant religious values and the Hasidic ideology. He covers such topics as Jewish residential patterns, efforts at economic revitalization, the role of education, the family structure, and women in the Hasidic community. Kranzler also describes the principal institutions of Satmar Hasidic life. In this way, he both updates and complements Solomon Poll's The Hasidic Community of Williamsburg (1962). Recommended for Judaic studies collections and larger popular collections.-Mark Weber, Kent State Univ. Lib., Ohio
Preface | ||
Introduction | ||
1 | Residential Patterns: The Jewish Triangle | 1 |
The Study Area: The Jewish Triangle | 9 | |
The Public Housing Projects | 16 | |
Ethnic Minorities | 21 | |
The Hasidic Community | 23 | |
2 | The Economic Revitalization of the Hasidic Community of Williamsburg: The Spirit of Enterprise | 29 |
3 | Patterns of Education: Jewish Education with a Future | 53 |
Differences between the Hasidic Schools and the Orthodox Nonhasidic Day Schools and Yeshivot | 56 | |
Teachers and Administrators | 64 | |
Special Education | 66 | |
Adult Education | 69 | |
Public and Parochial Schools in Williamsburg | 71 | |
4 | The Structure of the Family: No Generation Gap | 75 |
Rav: The Case History of an American Hasidic Family | 98 | |
5 | Social Structure and Community Leadership | 105 |
Status Symbols | 127 | |
Social Mobility | 130 | |
6 | New Patterns of the Synagogue | 137 |
The Role of the Rabbi | 141 | |
Types of Services | 146 | |
Customs and Mores | 149 | |
The Role of Women in the Synagogue | 153 | |
Ashkenazic Synagogues in the New Williamsburg | 158 | |
7 | The Women of Hasidic Williamsburg | 167 |
Methodological Note | 167 | |
Family Patterns | 169 | |
The Divorced and Widowed | 200 | |
The Single Women | 203 | |
8 | Patterns of Political Activism: The Dynamics of a New Spirit | 207 |
The Spirit of Political Activism | 208 | |
The Political Structure | 215 | |
Jewish Political and Interhasidic Activism | 222 | |
Interhasidic Relations | 227 | |
9 | Patterns of Social Welfare: The Spirit of a Community | 233 |
Social Welfare Programs in the Hasidic Community of Williamsburg | 237 | |
Summary Conclusion | 259 | |
Appendix A: The Voice of Williamsburg: Mass Media in a Hasidic Community | 261 | |
Appendix B: The Saint and Sage of Williamsburg: The Satmar Rebbe | 267 | |
Appendix C: Maps and Tables | 285 | |
Notes | 291 | |
Glossary | 297 | |
References | 309 | |
Acknowledgments | 313 | |
Index | 315 |