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World of the Pharaohs »

Book cover image of World of the Pharaohs by Christine Hobson

Authors: Christine Hobson, Thomas J. Logan
ISBN-13: 9780500275603, ISBN-10: 0500275602
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Thames & Hudson
Date Published: August 1990
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Christine Hobson

Book Synopsis

Here, for everyone intrigued by the ancient land of the pyramids, is a comprehensive record of civilization along the Nile and an in-depth account of Egyptian archaeology from its beginnings. With the decipherment of hieroglyphics in the early nineteenth century, many of the secrets of the pharaohs and their culture were revealed for the first time to the modern world. Adventurers and fortune hunters as well as scholars flocked to Egypt, thus initiating the plunder of priceless relics that had lain virtually untouched for thousands of years. The destruction of much that would have yielded valuable clues about ancient Egypt alerted concerned individuals, and gradually the new field of Egyptology was born. Christine Hobson takes the reader on a tour of the pharaohs' world, surveying the work of the pioneer archaeologists, from Flinders Petrie at Amarna and Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings to Geoffrey Martin at Saqqara, where his remarkable new excavations have revealed the tomb of Tutankhamun's treasurer, Maya. Specially designed features give at-a-glance information on every aspect of the Egyptian achievement, from temples, tombs, and pyramids to mummies and hieroglyphs. In addition, the author examines the mysteries of Egyptian religion, explains clearly and entertainingly the complexities of Egyptian kingship, and brings to life the daily routine of the common worker. The main part of this invaluable book is backed up by a gazetteer of sites to visit, as well as a king-list and a comparative chronology of ancient civilizations. A work of reference and a sourcebook of ideas and information, this is above all a book to enjoy for its highly readable text and marvelous illustrations.

Table of Contents

Foreword7
Chronology8
Time Line10
Introduction12
IDiscovering the Past
The First Archaeologists22
Early Explorers and Travellers24
The Patagonian Samson28
Napoleon's Nile Campaign30
Auguste Mariette32
The Orientalists34
John Gardner Wilkinson36
Karl Lepsius38
A Thousand Miles up the Nile39
Father of Pots40
Recording the Past43
IIEgyptian Origins
From Hunter to Farmer48
Dawn of the two Lands52
The First Kings56
The Mystery of Saqqara58
IIIPyramids: Houses for Eternity
The Traditional Pyramid Complex62
The Step Pyramid64
The Lost Pyramid68
Meidum70
The Pyramids of Giza72
Boat of the Sun76
A Queen's Treasure78
The Pyramids of Abusir80
The End of the Old Kingdom82
Treasure of the Princesses86
Dahshur: The Last Pyramids88
IVThe Shifting Sands
The Rock Tombs of Beni Hasan92
Valley of the Kings: Belzoni's Exploits94
Valley of the Kings: Royal Mummies96
Valley of the Kings: the Tombs100
Tombs of the Nobles104
The Enigma of Akhenaten106
The Discovery of Tutankhamun110
New Kingdom Finds: Horemheb and Maya114
The Workers of Pharaoh116
Deir el Medina: The Painted Tombs118
Resting Place of the Apis Bulls120
The Last Great Kings122
After the Pharaohs124
VTemples: Mansions of the Gods
Temple Structure and Ritual128
Gods of Ancient Egypt132
Cult Temples136
Houses for Immortality142
VIEgypt's Legacy
Paintings for Eternity148
Relief and Sculpture150
To Live Forever152
Hieroglyphs: The Story of Decipherment156
How to Read Hieroglyphs158
Role of the Scribe162
Calendars and Calculations164
Everyday Life166
Spells for the Afterlife168
The Book of the Dead170
Nubian Rescue172
Suggested Reading178
Gazetteer180
Glossary186
Index188
Acknowledgments192

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