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Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 5: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries »

Book cover image of Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 5: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries by Bengt Ankarloo

Authors: Bengt Ankarloo (Editor), Stuart Clark
ISBN-13: 9780812217063, ISBN-10: 0812217063
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Date Published: October 1999
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Bengt Ankarloo

Bengt Ankarloo is Professor of History at Lund University, Sweden. Stuart Clark is Professor of History at the University of Wales, Swansea.

Book Synopsis

Topics include the decline of the witchcraft trials and the role of witchcraft and magic in enlightenment, romantic, and liberal thought.

Library Journal

This series provides a scholarly survey of European belief in the supernatural. Using broad definitions of witchcraft and the supernatural, it provides a framework for inquiring into the supernatural in Europe from ancient to modern times. Each volume is divided into sections, each of which was written by a prominent scholar in that field. The first volume looks at the practices resulting in a belief in sorcery and witchcraft in Greek and Roman times. Part 1 covers curses, spells, and voodoo dolls in ancient Greek and Rome; Part 2 offers a literary review of witches and sorcerers in classical literature; Part 3 analyzes the role of magic in the classical world; and Part 4 covers belief in demons in the classical world, early Christianity, and Judaism. The second volume covers the witch trials of the 18th and 19th century. Part 1 analyzes the general reasons for their decline; Part 2 discusses beliefs in witchcraft after the trials; and Part 3 discusses the trials' origins in Enlightenment, Romantic, and Liberal thought. The third volume discusses modern witchcraft. Part 1 describes the rise of modern pagan witchcraft; Part 2 looks at modern Satanism (thoroughly dispelling the myth of ritual abuse); and Part 3 analyzes more traditional practices of witchcraft in the 20th century including bewitchments and cursings, and looks into the future of such practices. These volumes provide an exceptional historical and social analysis of subject of enduring interest. All three are highly recommended for academic libraries.--Gail Wood, SUNY at Cortland Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.

Table of Contents

Introductionvii
Part 1The Decline and End of Witchcraft Prosecutions1
Introduction3
Chapter 1General Reasons for the Decline in Prosecutions7
Judicial Scepticism and Procedural Caution7
Changes in Witch-Beliefs33
Religious Changes40
Social and Economic Changes44
Chapter 2Patterns and Dynamics of Decline: Five Case-Studies (France, England, Scotland, Germany -- Wurttemberg, Hungary)48
Chapter 3The End of Prosecutions74
The Process of Decriminalization74
Judicial Effects of the Decline78
Conclusion86
Part 2Witchcraft After the Witch-Trials95
Introduction97
Chapter 1From the Low Countries to France102
The Netherlands and the Enchanted World102
Belgium: From Witch-trials to Witch-lynchings?113
France: Witches, Priests and the Ambiguity of Unwitching117
Chapter 2From the Mediterranean Countries to the British Isles, and Scandinavia129
The Mediterranean Countries: From the Inquisition with Love129
The British Isles: Fairies and Witches, Fire and Water141
Scandinavia: Divergent Gender Patterns151
Chapter 3From Eastern and Central Europe to Germany and Switzerland157
Eastern and Central Europe: Witches, Vampires and more157
Germany and the Devil162
Switzerland: The End of the Journey173
Conclusion: Cultures of Misfortune: Towards a Disenchanted Europe?175
Part 3Witchcraft and Magic in Enlightenment, Romantic and Liberal Thought191
Chapter 1Controversy c. 1680-1800193
Introduction193
The Decline of Witch Practices and Beliefs in England194
Changing Mind-Sets: Religion, Philosophy and Science197
Eighteenth-Century Witchcraft Debates199
Challenges to Witch Beliefs and Practices on the Continent211
Chapter 2The Enlightenment Crusade219
Introduction219
Voltaire and the Philosophes219
The Status of Superstition225
The Role of Medicine226
Conclusion235
Chapter 3Culture and the Supernatural c. 1680-1800237
Introduction237
The Reformation of Popular Culture240
Survival: Art and Literature245
Rebirth: The Occult in the Secular World250
Chapter 4The Disenchantment of the World in the Nineteenth Century255
Introduction: Pathologies of Superstition255
The Grand Theory of Secularization263
The Psychopathology of Witchcraft and Magic267
The Return of the Repressed272
Conclusion: Secularization274
Bibliography283
Index324

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