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What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) » (2nd Edition)

Book cover image of What the Face Reveals: Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) by Paul Ekman

Authors: Paul Ekman (Editor), Erika L. Rosenberg
ISBN-13: 9780195179644, ISBN-10: 0195179641
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: February 2005
Edition: 2nd Edition

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Author Biography: Paul Ekman

Paul Ekman was a Professor of Psychology for 32 years in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California at San Francisco. He also served as chief psychologist in the U.S. Army, Fort Dix New Jersey from 1958-1960. His interests have focused on two separate, but related topics: He originally focused on nonverbal behavior, and by the mid-60s concentrated on the expression and physiology of emotion. His other interest is interpersonal deception. His research program was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the DOD, loosely affiliated with UCSF. His many honors have included the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association in 1991, and an honorary doctor of humane letters from the University of Chicago in 1994. Dr. Ekman retired from UCSF in 2004. He currently serves as the chairman of the board of the Institute of Analytic Interviewing and continues to consult on research and training related to emotion and deception. Erika Rosenberg is an emotions researcher, a health psychologist, and an expert in facial expression measurement. Dr. Rosenberg currently consults with a variety of academic and non-academic clients on issues related to facial behavior, teaches workshops in FACS and emotional communication, and is a Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Davis.

Book Synopsis

The editors (both affiliated with the psychology department, U of California at San Francisco)—one of whom co-originated the Facial Action Coding System for the systematic analysis of facial expression utilized by much of the research contained in this text—present 28 papers in which the face is measured as a dependent variable or as a correlate of changes in other bodily systems. The papers, dating from 1982 to 1995, are organized into two sections dealing with basic research on emotion and applied research on how facial expressions can reveal patterns of behavior that mark certain traits or psychological research. Annotation ©2005 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Table of Contents

Foreword
Introduction : the study of spontaneous facial expressions in psychology3
1Is the startle reaction an emotion?21
Afterword : the startle and the emotion36
Afterword : FACS in the study of the Latah syndrome38
2The asymmetry of facial actions is inconsistent with models of hemispheric specialization40
Afterword : asymmetry in facial muscular actions58
3Coherence between expressive and experiential systems in emotion63
Afterword : emotions as unified responses86
4Will the real relationship between facial expression and affective experience please stand up : the case of exhilaration89
Afterword : the FACS in humor research109
5Extraversion, alcohol, and enjoyment112
Afterword : laughter and temperament131
6Signs of appeasement : evidence for the distinct displays of embarassment, amusement, and shame133
Afterword : the forms and functions of embarrassment158
7Genuine, suppressed, and faked facial behavior during exacerbation of chronic low back pain161
Afterword : on knowing another's pain178
8The consistency of facial expressions of pain : a comparison across modalities181
Afterword : the consistency of facial expressions of pain198
9Smiles when lying201
Afterword : smiles when lying215
10Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment217
Afterword : some thoughts on FACS, dynamic markers of emotion, and baseball239
11Components and recognition of facial expression in the communication of emotion by actors243
Afterword : components and recognition of facial expression in the communication of emotion by actors268
12Differentiating emotion elicited and deliberate emotional facial expressions271
Afterword : objective differences versus observers' ratings287
13Japanese and American infants' responses to arm restraint289
Afterword : the cross-cultural study of infant facial expressions300
14Differential facial responses to four basic tastes in newborns302
Afterword : facial expression as a window on sensory experience and affect in newborn infants320
15All smiles are positive, but some smiles are more positive than others328
Afterword : a measure of early joy?350
16Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions : automatic movement in solitary and social smiles354
17Automated face analysis by feature point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual FACS coding371
Afterword : automated analysis of the configuration and timing of facial expression388
18Toward automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions393
Afterword : the next generation of automatic facial expression measurement413
19Facial expression in affective disorders429
Afterword : depression and expression440
20Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression441
Afterword : emotion, facial expression, and psychopathology456
21Interaction regulations used by schizophrenic and psychosomatic patients : studies on facial behavior in dyadic interactions459
Afterword : interaction regulations used by schizophrenic and psychosomatic patients479
22Nonverbal expression of psychological states in psychiatric patients484
Afterword : nonverbal expression of psychological states in psychiatric patients493
23Depression and suicide faces496
Afterword : perspectives for studies of psychopathology and psychotherapy506
24Protypical affective microsequences in psychotherapeutic interaction512
Afterword : from PAMS to TRAPS : investigating guilt feelings with FACS529
25Facial expressions of emotion and psychopathology in adolescent boys532
Afterword : facial expression, personality, and psychopathology548
26Type A behavior pattern : facial behavior and speech components551
Afterword : type A and facial behavior565
27Linkages between facial expressions of anger and transient myocardial ischemia in men with coronary artery disease
Afterword : facial expression and emotion in the study of heart disease580
28Effects of smoking opportunity on cue-elicited urge : a facial coding analysis583
Afterword : using FACS to identify contextual factors influencing craving603
Conclusion : what we have learned by measuring facial behavior : further comments and clarifications605

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