List Books » What Does it Mean to Be Well-Educated?: And Other Essays on Standards, Grading, and other Follies
Authors: Alfie Kohn
ISBN-13: 9780807032671, ISBN-10: 0807032670
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Beacon
Date Published: March 2004
Edition: None
Alfie Kohn's previous eight books include Punished by Rewards, No Contest, and The Schools Our Children Deserve. He speaks widely to teachers and parents and lives in Belmont, Massachusetts.
Kohn takes on the recent trend to stress grades and standardized testing in American schools. He compares getting an education to getting through the system, and finds that frustration and lack of real achievement grow in parallel when students are schooled rather than educated. The results, he believes, include a population more likely to be violent and less likely to think reasonably through issues and situations. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
If general readers recognize Kohn's name, it's thanks to his campaign against standardized testing (The Case Against Standardized Testing). Educational professionals will recall Kohn's insights into classroom management (Punished by Rewards) and school reform (The Schools Our Children Deserve). This collection of essays, written from 1999 to 2003, proves the author is one of America's most astute critics of current educational policies. Kohn revisits the standards and testing mania, but also takes on other controversial issues: grade inflation, school violence and how educators can deal with the aftermath of 9/11. "Turning Learning into a Business" is an informative and incisive critique of the many ways in which Kohn sees the corporate world exploiting kids and profiting from schools through the marketing of tests, advertising in schools and textbooks, and turning schools into for-profit businesses. Kohn carefully links these issues to larger social concerns: "one of the most crucial tasks in a democratic society" is "the act of limiting the power that corporations have in determining what happens in, and to, our schools." Kohn is unapologetic and articulate about the advantages of a progressive approach to education that values students' interests, focuses on understanding (rather than the acquisition of isolated facts) and assesses student work authentically (rather than by single, standardized measures). True to his educational philosophy, he asks readers to consider big questions, such as: What's important to know? What are the qualities of a good school? And perhaps most vital, Who gets to decide and who benefits? (May) Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.
Preface | ||
Introduction: Grappling with Goals | ||
1 | The Purposes of Schooling | |
1 | What Does It Mean to Be Well Educated? | 1 |
2 | Turning Learning into a Business | 11 |
3 | The Costs of Overemphasizing Achievement | 28 |
2 | Standards and Testing | |
4 | Confusing Harder and Better | 41 |
5 | Beware of the Standards, Not Just the Tests | 46 |
6 | Standardized Testing and Its Victims | 54 |
7 | Sacrificing Learning for Higher Scores | 62 |
8 | Two Cheers for an End to the SAT | 65 |
3 | Grading and Evaluating | |
9 | From Degrading to De-Grading | 75 |
10 | The Dangerous Myth to Grade Inflation | 93 |
11 | Five Reasons to Stop Saying "Good Job!" | 106 |
4 | Moral, Social, and Psychological Questions | |
12 | Constant Frustration and Occasional Violence: The Legacy of American High Schools | 117 |
13 | September 11 | 128 |
14 | A Fresh Look at Abraham Maslow | 131 |
5 | School Reform and the Study of Education | |
15 | Almost There, But Not Quite | 151 |
16 | Education's Rotten Apples | 159 |
17 | The Folly of Merit Pay | 166 |
18 | Professors Who Profess | 174 |
Credits | 185 | |
Index | 188 |