Authors: Ari Elon (Editor), Arthur Waskow (Editor), Naomi M. Hyman
ISBN-13: 9780827607170, ISBN-10: 0827607172
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Date Published: November 2000
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Trees, Earth, and Torah is the first extensive collection of Jewish resources for observing the increasingly popular late-winter holiday of Tu B'Shvat, the Jewish "New Year of the Tree."
Shaped in the sixteenth century by Jewish mystics, this holiday celebrates natural and supernatural renewal, and includes a special seder modeled after the Passover seder. The relationship of humanity with the earth--of adam to adamah--has long been a vital element of Hebrew Scripture. Today the Tu B'Shvat holiday has taken on added significance because of the greening of Israel and the growth of the ecology and environmental movements in the United States and abroad.
This anthology draws from biblical, rabbinical, medieval, and modern sources that address the significance and historical development of the holiday, offers several examples of a "Seder Tu B'Shvat," and includes mystical writings along with Zionist and Eco-Jewish pieces.
This exhaustive--and exhausting--collection of essays, biblical passages, poems, songs and recipes scrutinizes Tu B'Shvat, a minor Jewish festival that occurs on the 15th day (tu Equals number 15 in Hebrew) of Shvat, the fifth month of the Jewish year (it usually falls between mid-January and mid-February). Known as the New Year of the Tree, Jewish Arbor Day or Tree-Planting Day, Tu B'Shvat began as a tax day for calculating which fruit would be included in the tithe brought to the Temple. Following the destruction of the Second Temple, Jews in the Diaspora demonstrated their attachment to the Holy Land by eating fruits, preferably from Israel, on Tu B'Shvat. After Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, some Kabbalists developed a special ritual for the holiday that included drinking four cups of wine and eating fruits and nuts. More recently, Tu B'Shvat has become a day for planting trees in Israel and for celebrating ecological concerns. The minor festival's meaning and observance are thoroughly explored in this laborious, fulsome and repetitive presentation, constituting the definitive work on Tu B'Shvat. (Oct.) Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
Acknowledging the Orchard Keepers | ||
Introduction to the Tree | ||
Pt. I | The Living Tree: A Festival's Growth through History | 1 |
Growing Tu B'Shvat: The Life-Juice of the Tree of History | 3 | |
Pt. II | Roots: Biblical Judaism in the Land of Israel | 23 |
Biblical Passages | 25 | |
Israel: The Orchard and Vineyard of God | 50 | |
Pt. III | The Trunk: Rabbinic Judaism | 67 |
Mishnah and Gemara on Tu B'Shvat | 69 | |
Midrash from The Book of Legends, Sefer Aggadah | 69 | |
"Shemonah Esrel for the New Year of the Trees": A Medieval Amidah for Tu B'Shvat | 71 | |
Is the Tree Human? | 83 | |
Thou Shalt Not Destroy | 106 | |
Pt. IV | Branches: Kabbalah and Hasidism | 113 |
The Trees of Eden in the Kabbalah | 115 | |
The House of the World | 121 | |
The World Trees in the Zohar | 128 | |
Peri Eitz Hadar: A Kabbalist Tu B'Shvat Seder | 135 | |
Blessing Trees Yosef Hayyim of Baghdad | 153 | |
The Souls of Trees Nachman of Bratzlav as retold | 159 | |
Conceiving the World R. Tzvi Elimelekh Shapira of Dinov | 160 | |
Pt. V | Branches: Zionism and the Land of Israel | 163 |
Variations on the Theme of the Future | 165 | |
Zionist Ideology and the Space of Eretz Yisrael: Why the Native Israeli is Called Tzabar | 169 | |
The Forest as a National Icon: Literature, Politics, and the Archeology of Memory | 188 | |
A Tree for a Tree: The Aggressive Nature of Planting | 210 | |
Poems by Zelda and Malka Heifetz Tussman | 225 | |
Pt. VI | Branches: Eco-Judaism | 229 |
"I and Thou: A Tree" | 233 | |
"Trees for Life" | 234 | |
"The Redwood Torah" Arthur Waskow | 240 | |
"Tu Bishvat in the Redwoods: A Meditation Suite for the Earth" (poem) | 242 | |
Nebuchadnezzar, Nahman's "The Cripple," and Groundhog Day: A Meditation on Tu B'Shvat | 246 | |
The New Year of the Trees | 253 | |
Wisdom and the Two Trees | 253 | |
The Human, the Tree, and the Image of God | 263 | |
From The Wisdom of the Jewish Sages | 276 | |
Re/Membering Nature | 276 | |
Tu B'Shvat as a Visual, Mystical Rosh HaShanah | 281 | |
The Rings of Growth | 284 | |
Through Tu B'Shvat to Yah B'Shvat | 289 | |
Pt. VII | Fruit of the Lovely Tree: Tu B'Shvat Itself | 343 |
Blessings for the Seder | 345 | |
Cooking Up a Tu B'Shvat Seder | 345 | |
A Circle of Friends: Tu B'Shvat for Small Children | 360 | |
Plants and Trees in Winter: Tu B'Shvat for Older Children | 361 | |
Caring for a Tree of Life | 362 | |
Getting to the Root of the Tree of Life - Outdoors | 377 | |
Food from the Sacred Tree | 380 | |
Delights of the Tu B'Shvat Table | 383 | |
Ever Since Eden: Trees, Tradition, and Tu B'Shvat | 390 | |
Tu B'Shvat Meditation | 401 | |
Judaism, Vegetarianism, and Tu B'Shvat | 403 | |
New Traditions for Tu B'Shvat | 410 | |
Sharing God's Fruitfulness | 415 | |
Etz Hiyyim Rabbah: 1.1 | 418 | |
Songs for Tu B'Shvat | 426 | |
Pt. VIII | Seeds: Sources for Learning and Doing | 447 |
Resources | 449 | |
Credits | 456 | |
Notes | 457 | |
Contributors | 483 |