Authors: Alan O. Ebenstein, Edwin Fogelman, William Ebenstein
ISBN-13: 9780130257147, ISBN-10: 0130257141
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Date Published: November 1999
Edition: 11st Edition
A time-honored classic, this book provides thorough coverage of both theoretical and practical aspects of the major political and economic ideologies and value systems that shaped the twentieth century.
It takes an in-depth look at Socialism, Capitalism, Fascism, Communism, and Libertarianism, and covers topics such as monetary policy, capitalism and democracy, cultural conservatism, the demise of the Soviet Union, and the Deng Era in China.
For all those interested in the fields of comparative politics and economics—and the historical background that posed the major challenges and conflicts to the free way of life in the last 100 years.
A handbook of comparative politics and economics published since 1954 and most recently in 1994. Historical and theoretical approaches are applied to the interaction between the theory and practice of the five major ideologies and value systems. The chapter on Libertarianism is new to the 11th edition. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface | xi | |
1 | Socialism | 1 |
Socialist History and Theory | 2 | |
Historical Background | 2 | |
Elements of Socialist Thought and Policy | 6 | |
Socialism in Practice | 15 | |
Social-Economic Changes and Reforms | 15 | |
The Decline of Socialism...and Its Rise? | 18 | |
For Further Reading | 21 | |
2 | Capitalism | 22 |
Capitalist Theory | 22 | |
Elements of Capitalism | 22 | |
Capitalism and Democracy | 27 | |
Twentieth Century Capitalism | 31 | |
Stresses and Strains in Modern Capitalism | 31 | |
The Rise of the Service Economy | 35 | |
The Mixed Economy | 37 | |
The Welfare State | 40 | |
Neoconservatism: Against the Welfare State | 42 | |
Deregulation of the Economy | 43 | |
Decentralization of Government | 44 | |
Privatization of Public Functions | 48 | |
Nationalist Foreign Policies | 50 | |
Detente | 54 | |
Cultural Conservatism | 58 | |
For Further Reading | 60 | |
3 | Fascism | 62 |
Background of Fascism | 62 | |
Social Conditions of Fascism | 62 | |
Psychological Roots of Totalitarianism | 66 | |
Fascist Theory and Practice | 69 | |
Doctrine and Policy | 69 | |
Fascist Economics: The Corporate State | 75 | |
Spanish Fascism and Contemporary Fascism | 78 | |
Spanish Fascism | 79 | |
Spain: A New Era | 84 | |
Fascism Today | 86 | |
For Further Reading | 90 | |
4 | Communism | 92 |
Marxist-Leninist Theory | 92 | |
The Economic Interpretation of History | 92 | |
Dynamics of Social Change and Revolution | 95 | |
Marx's Humanism and the Concept of Alienation | 101 | |
From Marx to Lenin | 104 | |
Communism in the Soviet Union | 108 | |
The Early Years | 108 | |
The Economy | 110 | |
Military Strength and Detente | 118 | |
Party Control | 122 | |
The Demise of the Soviet Union | 125 | |
Communism in Eastern Europe | 141 | |
Chinese Communism | 156 | |
The Early Years of Chinese Communism | 157 | |
Mao's Doctrines | 159 | |
Communist Victory | 166 | |
The People's Republic | 167 | |
The Cultural Revolution | 170 | |
The Deng Era | 172 | |
For Further Reading | 178 | |
5 | Libertarianism | 180 |
Libertarianism--An Emerging Ideology? | 181 | |
Philosophical Foundations of Libertarianism | 182 | |
Political Development of Libertarianism in the United States and Great Britain | 198 | |
For Further Reading | 201 | |
Index | 203 |