Authors: Elliot N. Dorff
ISBN-13: 9780827607743, ISBN-10: 0827607741
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Date Published: May 2004
Edition: New Edition
Rabbi Dorff focuses on the social aspects of the Jewish tradition, while tackling such timely topics as poverty, war, intrafaith and interfaith relations, and forgiveness. In addition, he discusses Jewish social ethics as they both relate to and contrast with Christian and American belief systems in modern society. Dorff argues that Jewish sources, when properly placed within the framework of the realities of our own times, can provide important guidance for Jews on how to act in their daily lives.
Preface | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Ch. 1 | Fundamental Beliefs That Guide Jewish Social Ethics | 1 |
The Central Stories of Jews, Christians, and Americans | 3 | |
The Nature of the Individual | 5 | |
The Nature of the Community | 16 | |
The Goals of Human Existence | 26 | |
Reprise: The Fundamental Concepts As Articulated in the Central Stories | 32 | |
Ch. 2 | Pluralism within the Jewish Community | 36 |
Rabbinic Approaches to Diversity | 37 | |
Modern Approaches to Diversity | 44 | |
The Need for Unity with Diversity | 60 | |
Ch. 3 | "A People Apart": A Jewish Theology of Jewish Relations to Other Peoples | 61 |
Jewish Identity Defined by the Jewish Covenant with God | 61 | |
Idolaters and Monotheists | 66 | |
Nationalism and Universalism in the Traditional Concept of the Covenant | 68 | |
Historical, Epistemological, and Theological Groundwork for Jews' Relations to Other Religions | 73 | |
Reciprocal Christian and Muslim Recognition of the Theological Validity of Judaism | 84 | |
A Realistic but Open Model of the Covenant for Our Times | 90 | |
Ch. 4 | The King's Torah: Judaism and National Policy | 96 |
The Historical Relationship of Jews to the State | 96 | |
Arguments for Separation of Church and State | 99 | |
Coherence and Continuity amid Freedom and Diversity | 101 | |
Areas of Moral Disagreement | 105 | |
Justifying This Approach Philosophically and Theologically | 108 | |
Bringing Religion and Nation Closer Together | 112 | |
Ch. 5 | Procedural Justice: Making a Fair Decision | 114 |
Procedural and Substantive Justice | 114 | |
Aspiring to Be Holy: Beyond the Letter of the Law | 117 | |
Arbitration and Mediation | 118 | |
God's Justice | 122 | |
Justice and Love | 124 | |
Ch. 6 | Substantive Justice: A Jewish Approach to Poverty | 126 |
Jewish Value Concepts Relevant to Concern for the Poor | 128 | |
Jewish Poverty Programs | 138 | |
Translating from Then to Now | 150 | |
Insights from the Tradition for Contemporary Thought and Action | 155 | |
An Ongoing Challenge | 159 | |
Ch. 7 | "A Time for War and a Time for Peace": The Ethics of War and International Intervention | 161 |
Political and Economic Intervention | 164 | |
Obligatory and Discretionary Wars | 165 | |
Defensive Wars | 168 | |
Procedures for Waging War | 171 | |
Preemptive Wars for Defense | 172 | |
Military Intervention for Other Reasons | 174 | |
Deterrents to Military Intervention | 178 | |
From Theory to Practice | 180 | |
Ch. 8 | Communal Forgiveness | 184 |
The Issue | 184 | |
God's Forgiveness of Individual Jews and the People Israel | 188 | |
Human Forgiveness of Individuals | 188 | |
God's Forgiveness of Nations | 191 | |
Human Versus Divine Forgiveness of Nations | 193 | |
The Proper Parties for Forgiveness and Regret | 194 | |
The Possibility of Forgiveness As Part of an Ontological Reality | 196 | |
An Argument against Forgiveness Granted by Descendants | 200 | |
Precedents for Reconciliation | 202 | |
Whether to Forgive | 203 | |
The Bottom Line | 210 | |
Notes | 213 | |
App. A | The Right in Contrast to the Good | 241 |
App. B | Comparative Ways for Identifying the Moral Course of Action | 262 |
Notes to App. A | 283 | |
Notes to App. B | 286 | |
Bibliography of Cited Modern Sources | 288 |