Authors: Alfred F. Young
ISBN-13: 9780807054055, ISBN-10: 0807054054
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Beacon
Date Published: March 2000
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Alfred F. Young is senior research fellow at the Newberry Library in Chicago and professor emeritus of history at Northern Illinois University. He lives in Oak Park, Illinois.
George Robert Twelves Hewes, a Boston shoemaker who participated in such key events of the American Revolution as the Boston Massacre and the Tea Party, might have been lost to history if not for his longevity and the historical mood of the 1830's. When the Tea Party became a leading symbol of the Revolutionary ear fifty years after the actual event, this 'common man' in his nineties was 'discovered' and celebrated in Boston as a national hero. Young pieces together this extraordinary tale, adding new insights about the role that individual and collective memory play in shaping our understanding of history.
This brief volume manages to be two books in one: the biography of a minor figure in the American Revolution and an essay on America's collective memory of the Revolutionary era. The shoemaker in question is George Robert Twelves Hewes, who participated in the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and other events of the rebellion. In 1835, the virtually forgotten Hewes was invited to Boston as one of the last surviving members of the Tea Party. Based on scattered archival materials, obscure printed works, and interviews with Hewes's descendants, this book offers a fascinating peek into the life of a poor man who got caught up in revolutionary fervor. Young, a senior research fellow at Chicago's Newbury Library and the author or editor of numerous books on the Revolutionary era, also presents an intriguing account of how events become "special" to a nation. The famous Tea Party, for example, was not so famous and was not even called a "tea party" until over a half-century after it occurred. Recommended for most public and academic libraries.--Thomas J. Schaeper, St. Bonaventure Univ., NY Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
Introduction | ||
Pt. 1 | George Robert Twelves Hewes (1742-1840): A Boston Shoemaker and the Memory of the American Revolution | |
1 | A Man in His Nineties | 7 |
2 | A Boston Childhood | 14 |
3 | The Apprentice | 20 |
4 | The Shoemaker | 26 |
5 | The Massacre | 33 |
6 | The Tea Party | 42 |
7 | Tar and Feathers | 46 |
8 | The Patriot | 52 |
9 | Soldier and Sailor | 58 |
10 | Family Man | 67 |
11 | Veteran | 71 |
12 | Hero | 79 |
Pt. 2 | When Did They Start Calling It the Boston Tea Party? The Contest for the Memory of the American Revolution | 85 |
1 | Taming the Revolution, 1765-1775 | 92 |
2 | The Destruction of the Tea, 1773 | 99 |
3 | Taming the Memory of the Revolution, 1783-1820 | 108 |
4 | Merchants, Mill Owners, and Master Mechanics | 121 |
5 | The Discovery of the Veterans, 1825 | 132 |
6 | Claiming the Revolution: The Radical Challenge, 1835 | 143 |
7 | The Recovery of the Tea Party | 155 |
8 | The Appropriation of a Shoemaker | 166 |
9 | Into History: The Ongoing Contest for the Revolution | 180 |
Afterword | 195 | |
Notes | 208 | |
Acknowledgments | 249 | |
Index | 254 |