Authors: Jon Bloomberg
ISBN-13: 9780881258448, ISBN-10: 088125844X
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
Date Published: July 2004
Edition: 1st Edition
Bloomberg offers a readable narrative, introducing some of the classical texts of Jewish literature in translation and presenting primary sources, to stimulate readers to confront some of the questions raised by the texts, and to motivate them to want to study the history of Jews in greater depth. Each chapter opens with an introductory essay presenting the subject at hand, followed by the source readings. Coverage includes politics and community in Eastern, Western and Central Europe; cultural and intellectual history; religious reform; Hasidism; the Holocaust; Zionism; Israel; Jews in America and in Canada. Oversize: 8.75 x 11.25 ". The author is an independent scholar; he received ordination from Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva U. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Introduction | 9 | |
1. | Politics and Community in Eastern Europe | 11 |
Introduction | 11 | |
Life Under the Czars | 12 | |
The Pale of Settlement | 12 | |
Nicholas I | 13 | |
Alexander II | 15 | |
The May Laws | 16 | |
The Bund: A Mass Jewish Socialist Movement | 18 | |
Nicholas II | 20 | |
Russian Revolution | 22 | |
Joseph Stalin | 24 | |
Nikita Khrushchev | 26 | |
Leonid Brezhnev and the Refuseniks | 26 | |
Mikhail Gorbachev and the Collapse of the Soviet Union | 28 | |
Boris Yeltsin | 28 | |
Vladimir Putin | 28 | |
Summary | 29 | |
2. | Politics and Community in Western and Central Europe | 39 |
Introduction | 39 | |
France | 39 | |
On the Eve of the Revolution | 39 | |
Jews on the Eve of the Revolution | 40 | |
The French Revolution | 41 | |
Emancipation of French Jews | 42 | |
The Reign of Terror | 43 | |
Assembly of Jewish Notables | 43 | |
The Great Sanhedrin | 44 | |
Napoleon's Decrees | 44 | |
Fall of Napoleon | 45 | |
Congress of Vienna | 45 | |
Germany | 46 | |
Habsburg Empire | 47 | |
Metternich | 48 | |
1848 Revolutions | 49 | |
Emancipation of the Jews | 49 | |
England | 50 | |
Summary | 52 | |
3. | Cultural and Intellectual History | 67 |
Introduction | 67 | |
Englightenment and the Jews: Western Europe | 67 | |
Englightenment and the Jews: Eastern Europe | 69 | |
Yiddish Literature | 72 | |
The Musar Movement | 73 | |
Talmud Study and the Yeshivot | 75 | |
Jewish Philosophy | 78 | |
Biblical Exegesis | 78 | |
Kabbalah and Jewish Ethics | 79 | |
Summary | 79 | |
4. | Religious Reform | 91 |
Introduction | 91 | |
Reform Judaism | 91 | |
Reform Judaism in America | 93 | |
Positive-Historical Judaism: Zechariah Frankel | 96 | |
Conservative Judaism | 97 | |
Reconstructionist Judaism | 101 | |
Neo-Orthodoxy: Samson Raphael Hirsch | 102 | |
Orthodox Judaism in America | 105 | |
Summary | 107 | |
5. | Hasidism | 121 |
Introduction | 121 | |
Turning Point in Poland | 121 | |
The Ba'al Shem Tov | 121 | |
Students of the Ba'al Shem Tov | 122 | |
The Zaddik | 122 | |
Devekut | 123 | |
Opposition to Hasidism | 123 | |
Hasidism in the 19th and 20th Centuries | 124 | |
Summary | 128 | |
6. | Holocaust | 133 |
The Weimar Republic | 133 | |
Hitler's Rise to Power | 133 | |
Boycott | 135 | |
Anti-Jewish Legislation | 136 | |
The Nuremberg Laws | 137 | |
Emigration | 138 | |
More Anti-Jewish Activity | 139 | |
Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") | 140 | |
Invasion of Poland | 141 | |
Ghettos | 142 | |
Judenrat | 143 | |
Death Camps | 145 | |
Summary | 148 | |
7. | Zionism | 161 |
Forerunners of Zionism | 161 | |
Theodor Herzl | 162 | |
First Zionist Congress | 164 | |
Labor Zionism | 165 | |
Religious Zionism | 166 | |
Balfour Declaration | 166 | |
Arab Nationalism | 167 | |
World War II | 169 | |
End of British Mandate | 170 | |
Summary | 171 | |
8. | The State of Israel | 183 |
Establishment of the State | 183 | |
Declaration of Independence | 183 | |
War of Independence | 183 | |
Formation of Government | 184 | |
The Arab-Israeli Conflict | 186 | |
Peace Treaties | ||
Israel and Egypt | 192 | |
Israel and the PLO--the Oslo Accords | 193 | |
Israel and Jordan | 194 | |
Summary | 195 | |
9. | The Jews in America | 207 |
Early Settlement | 207 | |
Jews and the American Revolution | 208 | |
German Jewry in America | 208 | |
East European Immigration | 210 | |
World War I and the Russian Revolution | 215 | |
The Great Depression | 218 | |
President Roosevelt and the New Deal | 218 | |
Anti-Semitism in the Roosevelt Years | 219 | |
America and the Holocaust | 219 | |
Jews in America in the 1950s | 220 | |
Anti-Semitism in the 1950s | 221 | |
Jews in America in the 1960s | 222 | |
Jews and the Civil Rights Movement | 223 | |
Jews in America in the 1970s and 1980s | 224 | |
Jews in America From 1990 to 2003 | 225 | |
Summary | 227 | |
10. | The Jews in Canada | 255 |
Early Settlement | 255 | |
Anti-Semitism before World War II | 257 | |
Canada and the Holocaust | 257 | |
Anti-Semitism after World War II | 257 | |
Synagogues | 258 | |
Jewish Education | 259 | |
Major Jewish Organizations | 260 | |
Jews in Canadian Politics | 261 | |
Jews in the Judiciary | 262 | |
Summary | 262 | |
Bibliography | 271 | |
Index | 275 |