Authors: Ronald L. Eisenberg
ISBN-13: 9780827607606, ISBN-10: 0827607601
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Date Published: October 2004
Edition: New Edition
How much do you really know about Judaism? After reading The JPS Guide to Jewish Traditions, you may be in for a surprise! Did you know that: Dividing the Bible into chapters and verses was a Christian innovation? Although a recital of the Ten Commandments was once part of the daily service at the Temple in Jerusalem, Jews elsewhere were forbidden to recite them? The Kaddish, which now closes every Jewish service, as well as sections within the service, was originally not even part of the synagogue ritual?
Ronald Eisenberg has distilled an immense amount of material from classic and contemporary sources into a single volume, which provides thousands of insights into the origins, history, and current interpretations of a wealth of Jewish traditions and customs.
A number of different handbooks exist to help Jews observe the many holiday rituals and life cycle events required by Jewish tradition. Eisenberg, who is not a rabbi but rather a radiologist and a lawyer, produces a major volume that attempts to encompass all the rituals in one useful compendium. He begins with the traditions associated with the ages and stages of life from birth to death; moves to a consideration of Sabbath and festivals; and follows with a section on the synagogue and prayer. A segment on the Bible and rabbinic literature interrupts the discussion of rituals but it is then resumed by identifying prescribed daily activities (mitzvot). Before getting to the dietary laws and the role of food in Jewish tradition, Eisenberg deals with miscellaneous topics such as symbols, superstition and conversion. One appendix lists the Torah portions for weekly readings, holidays and special Sabbaths; a second sets forth the tractates of the Talmud and their topics. The presentation shows a great deal of research, and Eisenberg's behavioral prescriptions sensitively take into account differences among the various Jewish denominations. Like an encyclopedia, this is not a book to read from cover to cover. Instead, it is a handy and readable reference, based on the Jewish contention that creed follows deed and that behavior precedes belief. (Nov. 15) Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.
Preface | xxi | |
Language | xxiii | |
Life-Cycle Events | ||
The Stages of Life | 3 | |
First 16 Years of Life | 4 | |
Birth | 4 | |
Circumcision | 7 | |
Names | 14 | |
Pidyon ha-Ben | 20 | |
Adoption | 22 | |
Bar Mitzvah | 23 | |
Bat Mitzvah | 26 | |
Confirmation | 26 | |
Marriage | 28 | |
Jewish Marriage | 28 | |
Marriage Ceremony | 32 | |
Harmonious Married Life | 47 | |
Obligations and Rights of the Husband | 48 | |
Prohibited Marriages | 48 | |
Levirate Marriage/Halitzah | 52 | |
Intermarriage | 54 | |
Sex | 57 | |
Premarital Sex | 57 | |
Male Homosexuality | 58 | |
Female Homosexuality | 60 | |
Divorce | 62 | |
Jewish Concepts of Divorce | 62 | |
Divorce Other Than by Consent | 64 | |
Consequences of Divorce | 66 | |
Get | 67 | |
Agunah | 70 | |
Death | 74 | |
Death and Dying | 74 | |
Angel of Death | 77 | |
Preparation for Burial | 78 | |
Funeral Service/Burial | 82 | |
Mourning | 91 | |
Suicide | 103 | |
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide | 105 | |
Cremation | 109 | |
Modern Issues Concerning the Dead | 110 | |
Afterlife and the World to Come | 114 | |
Sabbath and Festivals | ||
Sabbath | 125 | |
Overview | 125 | |
Restrictions | 130 | |
Observances | 136 | |
Liturgy | 145 | |
Havdalah | 147 | |
Special Sabbaths | 152 | |
Festivals and Fasts | 155 | |
Overview | 155 | |
Jewish Calendar | 164 | |
Rosh Hodesh | 166 | |
High Holy Days | 171 | |
Repentance (Teshuvah) | 171 | |
Selichot | 178 | |
Elul | 182 | |
Rosh Hashanah | 184 | |
Ten Days of Repentance | 204 | |
Yom Kippur | 206 | |
Fall Festivals | 227 | |
Sukkot | 227 | |
Hoshana Rabbah | 237 | |
Shemini Atzeret | 239 | |
Simchat Torah | 240 | |
Winter Festivals | 244 | |
Hanukkah | 244 | |
Tu b'Shevat | 252 | |
Purim | 254 | |
Spring Festivals | 264 | |
Passover | 264 | |
Omer Period | 293 | |
Shavuot | 298 | |
Fast Days and Summer Observances | 303 | |
17th of Tammuz | 303 | |
The Three Weeks | 304 | |
Tisha b'Av | 304 | |
Tu b'Av | 307 | |
Tzom Gedalyah | 308 | |
10th of Tevet | 309 | |
Synagogue and Prayer | ||
Synagogue | 313 | |
Overview | 313 | |
Synagogue Architecture | 321 | |
Torah Scrolls and Ornaments | 324 | |
Ark | 332 | |
Bimah | 335 | |
Mechitzah | 337 | |
Rabbi | 338 | |
Hazzan | 346 | |
Prayer | 350 | |
Overview | 350 | |
Major Themes of Prayer | 355 | |
Language of Prayer | 356 | |
Proper Forms of Prayer | 357 | |
Answer to Prayer | 363 | |
Congregational Prayer | 365 | |
Prayer as Polemic | 366 | |
Siddur | 367 | |
Minyan | 372 | |
Kippah | 374 | |
Tallit | 377 | |
Tefillin | 382 | |
Blessings and Benedictions | 386 | |
Amen | 392 | |
Kaddish | 394 | |
Daily and Sabbath Prayers | 399 | |
Daily Order of Prayers | 399 | |
Morning Blessings (Birchot ha-Shachar) | 401 | |
Pesukei de-Zimra | 407 | |
Barchu | 411 | |
Ahavah Rabbah/Ahavat Olam | 412 | |
Shema | 413 | |
Amidah | 421 | |
Tachanun | 435 | |
Torah Service | 438 | |
Haftarah | 456 | |
Av ha-Rachamim | 461 | |
Yekum Purkan/Mi She Berakh | 461 | |
Prayer for the Government | 463 | |
U-va le-Zion Go'el | 464 | |
Ein Keloheinu | 465 | |
Aleinu | 466 | |
Prayers Recited before Leaving the Synagogue | 468 | |
Psalm of the Day | 469 | |
Yigdal | 470 | |
Adon Olam | 471 | |
An'im Zemirot | 472 | |
Personal Prayers | 473 | |
Modeh Ani | 473 | |
Bedtime Prayers | 473 | |
Blessings before Eating | 474 | |
Grace after Meals (Birkat ha-Mazon) | 476 | |
Shir ha-Ma'alot | 478 | |
Shehecheyanu | 479 | |
Tefillat ha-Derech | 479 | |
Thanksgiving Blessing (Birkat ha-Gomel) | 480 | |
Jewish Literature | ||
Bible | 485 | |
Ten Commandments | 489 | |
Masoretic Text | 493 | |
Biblical Commentary | 495 | |
Rabbinic Literature | 498 | |
Mishnah | 499 | |
Baraita and Tosefta | 500 | |
Talmud | 501 | |
Commentaries and Codes | 504 | |
Midrash | 507 | |
Thirteen Principles of Faith | 509 | |
Mitzvot | ||
Overview | 515 | |
Enumeration of the Mitzvot | 515 | |
Rabbinic Commandments | 516 | |
Reasons for Observance of the Mitzvot (Ta'amei ha-Mitzvot) | 517 | |
Performance of the Mitzvot | 523 | |
Obligation of Women to Perform the Commandments | 527 | |
Proper Behavior and Ethical Living | 530 | |
Gemilut Hasadim | 530 | |
Tzedakah | 531 | |
Hospitality (Hakhnasat Orchim) | 539 | |
Visiting the Sick (Bikur Holim) | 542 | |
Pikuach Nefesh | 548 | |
Lashon ha-Ra | 550 | |
Washing the Hands | 553 | |
Mikveh (Ritual Bath) | 555 | |
Niddah (Menstruating Woman) | 557 | |
Sha'atnez (Mingling of Fabrics) | 562 | |
Jewish Courts and Judges | 563 | |
Business Ethics | 568 | |
Prohibition against Lending at Interest | 570 | |
Miscellany | ||
Symbols of Jews and of Israel | 575 | |
Magen David (Star or Shield of David) | 575 | |
Israeli Flag | 577 | |
Hatikvah | 578 | |
Menorah | 578 | |
Mezuzah | 580 | |
Magic and Superstition | 583 | |
Amulet | 583 | |
Evil Eye | 584 | |
Popular Superstitions | 586 | |
Other Customs and Concepts | 590 | |
Beards | 590 | |
A Chosen People | 592 | |
Conversion | 595 | |
Dreams | 603 | |
Excommunication | 607 | |
Golem | 610 | |
Heavenly Bodies | 611 | |
Kissing Holy Objects | 618 | |
Kitel | 619 | |
The Messiah | 619 | |
Mizrach | 623 | |
Names of God | 624 | |
Numbers | 630 | |
Satan | 648 | |
Shalom | 649 | |
Food | ||
Overview | 655 | |
Dietary Laws (Kashrut) | 656 | |
Seven Species | 667 | |
Specific Foods | 674 | |
Plants and Animals | ||
Plants | 695 | |
Trees | 695 | |
Specific Plants | 697 | |
Animals | 705 | |
Cruelty to Animals | 705 | |
Specific Animals | 709 | |
Notes | 733 | |
Abbreviations | 767 | |
Bibliography | 769 | |
Appendix | ||
Weekly Torah and Haftarah Readings | 775 | |
Torah Readings for Holidays and Special Sabbaths | 777 | |
Orders of Mishnah and Tractates of the Talmud | 779 | |
Index | 783 |