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The Hyena People » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of The Hyena People by H Salamon

Authors: Hagar Salamon, Salamon, H. Salamon
ISBN-13: 9780520219014, ISBN-10: 0520219015
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of California Press
Date Published: December 1999
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: H Salamon

Hagar Salamon is a Lecturer in the Department of Jewish and Comparative Folklore at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Book Synopsis

The Jews (Falasha) of northwestern Ethiopia are a unique example of a Jewish group living within an ancient, non-Western, predominantly Christian society. Hagar Salamon presents the first in-depth study of this group, called the "Hyena people" by their non-Jewish neighbors. Based on more than 100 interviews with Ethiopian immigrants now living in Israel, Salamon's book explores the Ethiopia within as seen through the lens of individual memories and expressed through ongoing dialogues. It is an ethnography of the fantasies and fears that divide groups and, in particular, Jews and non-Jews.
Recurring patterns can be seen in Salamon's interviews, which thematically touch on religious disputations, purity and impurity, the concept of blood, slavery and conversion, supernatural powers, and the metaphors of clay vessels, water, and fire.
The Hyena People helps unravel the complex nature of religious coexistence in Ethiopia and also provides important new tools for analyzing and evaluating inter-religious, interethnic, and especially Jewish-Christian relations in a variety of cultural and historical contexts.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction1
1Insults and Ciphers: The Vocabulary of Denigration17
2Christian Land, Sabbath Milk, and the Magic of Fire25
3The Jew as Buda: Hyena in Human Form35
4Gift Giving and the Multiple Meanings of Knives and Sheep41
5Christian Help with Jewish Dead: Mitigating the Crisis of Impurity47
6Religious Holidays: Inclusion and Exclusion53
7The Twice-Disguised Hyena65
8Flesh and Bones: Jewish Masters, Jewish Slaves73
9Crucifiers and Idol Makers: Judaism and Christianity in the Village Square83
10Our Blood, Their Blood: Menstruation, Slaughter, and Eating97
11The Battle of Metaphors: Fire and Water versus Clay Vessels105
12Transformations117
Notes125
Glossary139
References141
Index151

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