Authors: Maria Jaschok
ISBN-13: 9780700713028, ISBN-10: 0700713026
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: July 2000
Edition: (Non-applicable)
This is a study of Chinese Hui Muslim women's historic and unrelenting spiritual, educational, political and gendered drive for an institutional presence in Islamic worship and leadership: 'a mosque of one's own' as a unique feature of Chinese Muslim culture. The authors place the historical origin of women's segregated religious institutions in the Chinese Islamic diaspora's fight for survival, and in their crucial contribution to the cause of ethnic/religious minority identity and solidarity. Against the presentation of complex historical developments of women's own site of worship and learning, the authors open out to contemporary problems of sexual politics within the wider society of socialist China and beyond to the history of Islam in all its cultural diversity.
Acknowledgements | ||
Division of Labour | ||
List of Maps and Tables | ||
Illustrations | ||
Abbreviations | ||
Collective Preface | ||
Pt. I | Introduction | 1 |
I | A Mosque Of Their Own: Muslim Women, Chinese Islam and Sexual Equality | 3 |
Pt. II | From the Margins of Memory | 33 |
II | Scholarly Debates: Islamic Faith, Innovation (bid'a) and Constructs of Femininity | 35 |
III | The Beginnings and History of a Female Religious Culture | 68 |
IV | Growth and Expansion of Women's Mosques and Schools | 101 |
Pt. III | Women's Mosques, Nu Ahong and their Religious Culture | 119 |
V | 'Look Not at the Evil and Hear It Not' - From Ancient Persian Canons to Contemporary Female Sexuality | 121 |
VI | 'The Road to Allah's Commandments' - Conflicts of Loyalty under Chinese State Law | 138 |
VII | From Dependence to Independence: Women's Mosques, Islamic Patriarchy and the State | 154 |
Pt. IV | Claiming Heaven | 177 |
VIII | Between Allah and Modernity: Re/Engendering the Past | 179 |
IX | Xiuti; 'From Head to Toe' - Shaming and Concealing the Body | 211 |
X | The Feminisation of Purgatory: Mediating Spiritual Faith and Equality | 237 |
Pt. V | Chinese Muslim Women: Communitas, Choices, and Conversion | 259 |
XI | Aisha, A Chronicle of Conversion and Collective Survival | 261 |
XII | Lives and Testimonies: Living in God's Shadow | 276 |
Yang Huizhen Ahong, Social Activist in Zhejiang | 276 | |
Ba Ahong, Henan, Preserving Female Religious Tradition | 283 | |
Yang Yinlian Ahong, Harbin, Heilongjiang: My Work Report | 287 | |
Daughters-in-Law in an Ahong's Family, Recalled by Shui Zhiying | 292 | |
Epilogue | 304 | |
App. I | Profiles of Two Leading Women's Mosques and their Religious Leadership | 307 |
App. II | Nusi in the Republican Era (1912-1949) | 312 |
App. III | Questioning Hui and Han Women and Men on Quality of Life (Survey) | 315 |
App. IV | Unpublished Documentation on Central China's Muslim Culture and Women's Lives (lodged with Henan Provincial Library, Zhengzhou, Henan Province) | 320 |
Glossary | 324 | |
Bibliography | 337 | |
Index | 355 |