Authors: Christopher B. Field, Michael R. Raupach (Editor), Susan Hill MacKenzie
ISBN-13: 9781559635271, ISBN-10: 1559635274
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Island Press
Date Published: March 2004
Edition: New Edition
Field (director, Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, US) and Raupach (chief research scientist, CSIRO Land and Water Landscape Systems Research Directorate, Australia) present a multidisciplinary exploration of recent research into the global carbon cycle, hoping to advance understanding of its role in climate change. Part of an ongoing project of the Scientific committee on Problems of the Environment, the text is predicated on the notion that the carbon cycle, the climate, and humans work together as a single system. After first exploring "cross- cutting" overarching issues, the papers synthesize the research on the carbon cycles of the oceans, the land, and land-ocean margins. They also discuss the role of humans in the carbon cycle and examine issues of carbon management. Annotation © 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
List of colorplates, figures, tables, boxes, and appendixes | ||
Foreword | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
1 | The global carbon cycle : integrating humans, climate, and the natural world | 1 |
2 | Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle | |
3 | The vulnerability of the carbon cycle in the 21st century : an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions | |
4 | Scenarios, targets, gaps, and costs | 77 |
5 | A portfolio of carbon management options | 103 |
6 | Interactions between CO[subscript 2] stabilization pathways and requirements for a sustainable earth system | |
7 | A Paleo-perspective on changes in atmospheric CO[subscript 2] and climate | 165 |
8 | Spatial and temporal distribution of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide | 187 |
9 | Non-CO[subscript 2] greenhouse gases | 205 |
10 | Climate-carbon cycle interactions | 217 |
11 | Socioeconomic driving forces of emissions scenarios | 225 |
12 | Natural processes regulating the ocean uptake of CO[subscript 2] | 243 |
13 | Variability and climate feedback mechanisms in ocean uptake of CO[subscript 2] | 257 |
14 | A primer on the terrestrial carbon cycle : what we don't know but should | 279 |
15 | Geographic and temporal variation of carbon exchange by ecosystems and their sensitivity to environmental perturbations | 295 |
16 | Current consequences of past actions : how to separate direct from indirect | 317 |
17 | Pathways of atmospheric CO[subscript 2] through fluvial systems | 329 |
18 | Exchanges of carbon in the coastal seas | 341 |
19 | Pathways of regional development and the carbon cycle | 355 |
20 | Social change and CO[subscript 2] stabilization : moving away from carbon cultures | 371 |
21 | Carbon transport through international commerce | 383 |
22 | Near- and long-term climate change mitigation potential | 405 |
23 | Unanticipated consequences : thinking about ancillary benefits and costs of greenhouse gas emissions mitigation | 419 |
24 | International policy framework on climate change : sinks in recent international agreements | 431 |
25 | A multi-gas approach to climate policy | 439 |
26 | Storage of carbon dioxide by greening the oceans? | 453 |
27 | Direct injection of CO[subscript 2] in the ocean | 469 |
28 | Engineered biological sinks on land | 479 |
29 | Abatement of nitrous oxide, methane, and the other non-CO[subscript 2] greenhouse gases : the need for a systems approach | 493 |
List of contributors | 507 | |
SCOPE series list | 513 | |
SCOPE executive committee | 517 | |
Index | 519 |