Authors: Robert Wyatt (Editor), John Andrew Johnson
ISBN-13: 9781615590049, ISBN-10: 1615590048
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: April 2007
Edition: Bargain
Robert Wyatt is a concert pianist and Gershwin authority who is now Executive Director of the Cape Cod Conservatory of Music. John Andrew Johnson is Assistant Professor of Musicology in the Department of Fine Arts at Syracuse University.
George Gershwin is one of the giants of American music, unique in that he was both a brilliant writer of popular songs ("Swanee," "I Got Rhythm," "They Can't Take That Away From Me") and of more serious music, including "Rhapsody in Blue," "An American in Paris," and "Porgy and Bess." Now, in The George Gershwin Reader, music lovers are treated to a spectacular celebration of this great American composer.
The Reader offers a kaleidoscopic collection of writings by and about Gershwin, including more than eighty pieces of superb variety, color, and depth. There is a who's who of famous commentators: bandleader Paul Whiteman; critics Robert Benchley, Alexander Woollcott, and Brooks Atkinson; fellow musicians Irving Berlin, Jerome Kern, Alec Wilder (who analyzes the songs "That Certain Feeling" and "A Foggy Day"), Leonard Bernstein, and the formidable modernist composer Arnold Schoenberg (who was Gershwin's tennis partner in Hollywood). Some of the most fascinating and important writings here deal with the critical debate over Gershwin's concert pieces, especially "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris," and there is a complete section devoted to the controversies over "Porgy and Bess," including correspondence between Gershwin and DuBose Hayward, the opera's librettist (a series of excerpts which illuminate the creative process), plus unique interviews with the original Porgy and BessTodd Duncan and Anne Brown. Sprinkled throughout the book are excerpts from Gershwin's own letters, which offer unique insight into this fascinating and charming man. Along with a detailed chronology of the composer's life, the editors provide informative introductions to each entry.
Here then is a book for anyone interested in American music. Scholars, performers, and Gershwin's legions of fans will find it an irresistible feast.
Editors Wyatt (executive director, Cape Cod Conservatory of Music) and Johnson (musicology, Syracuse Univ.) have assembled a fascinating collection of articles, biographical reminiscences, reviews, musical analyses, and letters relating to the life and music of George Gershwin. Organized into seven sections that roughly follow the composer's life, the book is designed to supplement previous collections of source material, especially Edward Jablonski and Lawrence Stewart's The Gershwin Years, Jablonski's Gershwin and Gershwin Remembered, Robert Kimball and Alfred Simon's The Gershwins, and George Gershwin, edited by Merle Armitage. Most of the material is being reprinted from the original source for the first time, though several items were previously published in Gershwin books. Other information, such as taped interviews with the original leads of Porgy and Bess, have never before appeared in print. The items range from family members and friends' reminiscences, contemporary comment on Gershwin and his music, letters to and from Gershwin, several articles by Gershwin, and excerpts from books (including a delightful piece by Leonard Bernstein). Controversial aspects of Gershwin's career, such as the genesis of "I've Got Rhythm," the orchestration of concert works after Rhapsody in Blue, and Gershwin's place in American music, are well documented. Including a chronology and a selected bibliography, this excellent compendium is recommended for all libraries.-Bruce R. Schueneman, Texas A&M Univ. Lib., Kingsville Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.
Acknowledgments | ||
Introduction | ||
I | Portraits of the Artist | 1 |
1 | In person, my brother was a good deal like his music | 3 |
2 | George Gershwin Was My Brother | 3 |
3 | Did you ever feel that a composer resembled his music? | 6 |
4 | Variations on a Gershwin Theme | 7 |
5 | George Gershwin Through the Eyes of a Friend | 20 |
6 | Gershwin Bros | 25 |
7 | Childhood of a Composer | 27 |
II | The Growing Limelight (1919-1924) | 37 |
8 | Letter to Max Abramson | 39 |
9 | Pianist, Playing Role of Columbus, Makes Another American Discovery: Beryl Rubinstein Says This Country Possesses Genius Composer | 41 |
10 | Letter to Ira Gershwin | 42 |
11 | Whiteman Judges Named: Committee Will Decide 'What Is American Music' | 44 |
12 | An Experiment | 45 |
13 | A Concert of Jazz | 49 |
14 | Letter to George Gershwin | 52 |
15 | The Gershwins in Britain | 52 |
16 | Which Came First? | 57 |
III | Fame and Fortune (1924-1930) | 63 |
17 | Lady, Be Good! | 65 |
18 | Letter to Lou and Emily Paley | 72 |
19 | That Certain Feeling | 75 |
20 | George Gershwin, An American Composer Who Is Writing Notable Music in the Jazz Idiom | 77 |
21 | New York Symphony at Carnegie Hall | 82 |
22 | Mr. George Gershwin Plays His New Jazz Concerto | 85 |
23 | Paul Whiteman Gives 'Vivid' Grand Opera; Jazz Rhythms of Gershwin's '135th Street' | 87 |
24 | Our New National Anthem | 89 |
25 | Jazz Is the Voice of the American Soul | 91 |
26 | Does Jazz Belong to Art? | 94 |
27 | Mr. Gershwin Replies to Mr. Kramer | 98 |
28 | The Ewe Lamb of Widow Jazz | 101 |
29 | d'Alvarez-Gershwin Recital | 102 |
30 | Someone to Watch Over Me | 103 |
31 | George Gershwin Accepts $100,000 Movietone Offer: Fox to Pay That Sum for Film Version of Musical Comedy - Composer Gets Bid of $50,000 for Rhapsody in Blue Rights | 107 |
32 | Letter to Mabel Schirmer | 108 |
33 | An American in Paris: Narrative Guide | 110 |
34 | Gershwin's New Score Acclaimed | 112 |
35 | Fifty Years of American Music ... Younger Composers, Freed from European Influences, Labor Toward Achieving a Distinctive American Musical Idiom | 114 |
36 | The Composer in the Machine Age | 119 |
37 | 'Jazz,' the Critics, and American Art Music in the 1920s | 123 |
IV | Maturity (1930-1935) | 131 |
38 | Making Music | 133 |
39 | Satire to Music | 137 |
40 | George Gershwin | 138 |
41 | Of Thee I Sing, Kaufman-Ryskind Musical Comedy Satire at the Music Box | 143 |
42 | A Music Master Talks of His Trials | 145 |
43 | From William Grant Still: A Study in Contradictions | 147 |
44 | George Gershwin's 'I Got Rhythm' (1930) | 156 |
45 | The Gershwin Myth | 172 |
46 | George Gershwin as Orchestrator | 175 |
47 | George Gershwin Plays His Second Rhapsody for the First time Here with Koussevitsky and Boston Orchestra | 177 |
48 | Letter to Rose Gershwin | 178 |
49 | George the Ingenuous | 179 |
50 | Letter to Emily Paley | 184 |
51 | Letter to Ira Gershwin | 185 |
52 | The Future of Gershwin | 186 |
V | Porgy and Bess | 191 |
53 | From America's Folk Opera | 193 |
54 | Selected Correspondence | 201 |
55 | George Gershwin Arrives to Plan Opera on Porgy | 211 |
56 | Porgy and Bess, Native Opera, Opens at the Alvin: Gershwin's Work Based on DuBose Heyward's Play | 213 |
57 | Rhapsody in Catfish Row: Mr. Gershwin Tells the Origin and Scheme for His Music in That New Folk Opera Called 'Porgy and Bess' | 217 |
58 | From an Interview by Robert Wyatt | 221 |
59 | From an interview by Robert Wyatt | 228 |
VI | Last Years: Hollywood (1936-1937) | 237 |
60 | Hollywood - An Ending | 239 |
61 | Gershwin Analyzes Science of Rhythm | 244 |
62 | Radio Pays a Debt | 246 |
63 | A Foggy Day | 250 |
64 | Letters to Zenna Hannenfeldt | 251 |
65 | Letters to Mabel Schirmer | 254 |
66 | Letter to Emily Paley | 259 |
67 | Letter to Henry Botkin | 260 |
68 | Letter to Rose Gershwin | 261 |
69 | Letter to Rose Gershwin | 263 |
70 | Letter to Irene Gallagher | 263 |
VII | Obituaries and Eulogies | 269 |
71 | Report in Variety | 271 |
72 | George Gershwin | 273 |
73 | Hail and Farewell: Career and Position of George Gershwin in American Music | 274 |
74 | Poem | 278 |
75 | Tribute | 279 |
76 | Gershwin Left $341,089 Estate to His Mother; 'Rhapsody in Blue' Appraised at 'Greatest Value' and Opera Rights of 'Nominal Interest' to the Residue | 280 |
77 | Letter to Rose Gershwin | 281 |
VIII | As Time Passes | 285 |
78 | Music by Slide Rule | 287 |
79 | Gershwin on Gershwin | 289 |
80 | Gershwin, Schillinger, and Dukelsky: Some Reminiscences | 289 |
81 | Why Don't You Run Upstairs and Write a Nice Gershwin Tune? | 293 |
82 | George Gershwin | 300 |
83 | George Gershwin: yes, the sounds as well as the tunes are his | 301 |
Chronology | 309 | |
Selected Bibliography | 325 | |
Credits | 333 | |
Index | 335 |