Authors: Barry Nicholas
ISBN-13: 9780198762560, ISBN-10: 0198762569
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Date Published: July 1992
Edition: REV
Written primarily for lawyers and law students in the Common law world, this book explains the principles of the French law of contract and compares them with those of other European legal systems. This second edition, which assumes no prior knowledge of French law, is written from the standpoint of a Common lawyer familiar with the problems which the law of contract deals with in a modern Western society. Consideration is given, in this fully updated edition, to recent developments in the obligation to disclose information, third party rights in "groups of contracts," unfair contract terms, and the seller's liability for latent defects.
Table of Codes and Conventions | ||
Table of French Statutes | ||
Table of French Cases | ||
Table of English Statutes | ||
Table of Common Law Cases | ||
Note on Sources and Literature | ||
Abbreviations | ||
1 | General introduction | 1 |
1 | Common law and Civil law | 1 |
2 | Characteristics of French law | 4 |
3 | The divisions of French law | 23 |
2 | Introduction to the law of contract | 29 |
1 | The place of contract in the Civil Code | 29 |
2 | Interpretation of contracts | 47 |
3 | Formation of contract | 59 |
A | Consent | 59 |
1 | Formal and evidential requirements | 59 |
2 | Offer and acceptance | 61 |
B | Defects of consent | 76 |
1 | Introductory | 76 |
2 | Effect of vices du consentement | 77 |
3 | Parallel remedies | 81 |
4 | Erreur sur la substance | 83 |
5 | Erreur sur la personne | 95 |
6 | Erreur obstacle | 98 |
7 | Dol | 100 |
8 | Violence | 106 |
9 | Liability in damages | 110 |
10 | Conclusion | 111 |
C | Objet | 114 |
1 | Terminology | 114 |
2 | Particular consequences of the requirement of an objet | 115 |
D | Cause | 118 |
1 | Introductory | 118 |
2 | Absence of cause | 119 |
3 | Illicitness of cause | 128 |
E | Restrictions on the content of contracts | 136 |
1 | Lesion | 137 |
2 | Legislative interventions | 141 |
F | The absence of a requirement of consideration | 144 |
4 | Effects of the contract | 150 |
A | Effects between the parties | 150 |
1 | Introductory | 150 |
2 | Obligatory force of the contract as between the parties | 152 |
3 | Requirement of good faith in performance | 153 |
4 | Content of the obligation created by the contract | 154 |
5 | 'Modalities' of the obligation | 155 |
B | Effects on third parties | 169 |
1 | General principle of relative effect | 169 |
2 | Exceptions to the principle of relative effect | 177 |
C | Limits of contractual obligation - effect of supervening obstacle to performance | 200 |
1 | General | 200 |
2 | Scope of force majeure | 202 |
3 | Consequences of impossibility | 205 |
4 | Imprevision | 208 |
5 | Remedies for non-performance | 211 |
1 | General | 211 |
2 | Exceptio non adimpleti contractus | 213 |
3 | Performance in kind | 216 |
4 | Astreintes | 221 |
5 | Damages | 224 |
6 | Exemption clauses and penalty clauses | 232 |
7 | Mise en demeure | 236 |
8 | Resolution | 241 |
Index | 247 |