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The Elementary Forms of Religious Life »

Book cover image of The Elementary Forms of Religious Life by Emile Durkheim

Authors: Emile Durkheim
ISBN-13: 9780199540129, ISBN-10: 0199540128
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: June 2008
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Emile Durkheim

Carol Cosman has translated works by Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Balzac and Yasmina Reza Mark Cladis is the author of A Communitarian Defense of Liberalim: Emile Durkheim and Contemporary Social Theory (Stanford, 1992) and editor of Durkheim and Foucault: Perspectives on Education and Punishment (1999).

Book Synopsis

In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912), Emile Durkheim sets himself the task of discovering the enduring source of human social identity. He investigates what he considered to be the simplest form of documented religion - totemism among the Aborigines of Australia. For Durkheim, studying Aboriginal religion was a way 'to yield an understanding of the religious nature of man, by showing us an essential and permanent aspect of humanity'. The need and capacity of men and women to relate to one another socially lies at the heart of Durkheim's exploration, in which religion embodies the beliefs that shape our moral universe.

The Elementary Forms has been applauded and debated by sociologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, philosophers, and theologians, and continues to speak to new generations about the intriguing origin and nature of religion and society. This new, lightly abridged edition provides an excellent introduction to Durkheim's ideas.

About the Author:
Carol Cosman has translated works by Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Balzac and Yasmina Reza Mark Cladis is the author of A Communitarian Defense of Liberalim: Emile Durkheim and Contemporary Social Theory (Stanford, 1992) and editor of Durkheim and Foucault: Perspectives on Education and Punishment (1999).

Table of Contents

Introduction
Note on the Text
Select Bibliography
A Chronology of Emile Durkheim
Map
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Introduction3
1A Definition of the Religious Phenomenon and of Religion25
2The Leading Conceptions of Elementary Religion: I. Animism47
3The Leading Conceptions of Elementary Religion: II. Naturism63
4Totemism as Elementary Religion: Historical Review of the Question, Method of Treating It76
1Central Totemic Beliefs: I. The Totem as Name and Emblem87
2Central Totemic Beliefs: II. The Totemic Animal and Man101
3Central Totemic Beliefs: III. The Cosmological System of Totemism and the Notion of Genus109
4Central Totemic Beliefs: IV. The Individual Totem and the Sexual Totem121
5The Origins of These Beliefs: I. A Critical Examination of the Theories126
6The Origins of These Beliefs: II. The Notion of the Totemic Principle or Mana, and the Idea of Force140
7The Origins of These Beliefs: III. The Genesis of the Notion of the Totemic Principle or Mana153
8The Notion of Soul183
9The Notion of Spirits and Gods203
1The Negative Cult and its Functions: Ascetic Rites221
2The Positive Cult: I. The Element of Sacrifice243
3The Positive Cult: II. Mimetic Rites and the Principle of Causality261
4The Positive Cult: III. Representative of Commemorative Rites276
5Piacular Rites and the Ambiguity of the Notion of the Sacred289
Conclusion310
AppSelect List of Anthropologists and Ethnologists who Informed Durkheim's Work344
Explanatory Notes345
Index351

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