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The Elders of the City: A Study of the Elders-Laws in Deuteronomy »

Book cover image of The Elders of the City: A Study of the Elders-Laws in Deuteronomy by Timothy M. Willis

Authors: Timothy M. Willis
ISBN-13: 9781589834927, ISBN-10: 1589834925
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Society of Biblical Literature
Date Published: January 2001
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Timothy M. Willis

Book Synopsis

Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsix
Abbreviationsxi
Chapter 1"The Elders of the City": Preliminary Considerations1
Previous Studies of Israelite Elders1
The Present Study: Its Scope and Methodology6
Elders in the Hebrew Bible: An Overview8
[characters not reproducible] ("City") in the Hebrew Bible14
Assumptions Regarding the Social Context of Israel's City Elders19
Kinship-Based Communities19
Kinship Ideology and Power Struggles in Ancient Israel27
Chapter 2The Judicial System of the Deuteronomic Code33
Previous Studies36
Association with Prior Royal Reform37
Association with the Centralization of the Cult42
Association with Utopian Ideals45
Cross-Cultural Analogies to Israel's Judicial System50
Judicial Systems in Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies51
Ancient Near Eastern Judicial Systems67
Reevaluation of the Judicial System of the D Code82
Conclusions87
Chapter 3Homicide, Asylum, and City Elders (Deut 19:1-13)89
Comparative Evidence90
Homicide in Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies90
Homicide in Ancient Near Eastern Societies106
Homicide in the Hebrew Bible110
Redaction of Deut 19:1-13111
Traditio-Historical Considerations118
Preliminary Conclusions129
The Deuteronomic Asylum-Law131
Conclusions143
Chapter 4Elders and the Purity of the Land (Deut 21:1-9)145
Comparative Evidence146
Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies146
Ancient Near Eastern Societies147
Redaction-Critical Matters149
Interpretation of the Pre-Deuteronomic Law (21:1a[alpha gamma]b, 2-5a[alpha], 6-8a[alpha]b)153
Deuteronom(ist)ic Expansions (21:1a[beta], 5a[beta]b, 8a[beta], 9)159
Conclusions161
Chapter 5Elders, Parents, and the Rebellious Son (Deut 21:18-21)163
Comparative Evidence164
Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies164
Roman Law167
Ancient Near Eastern Societies168
Redaction-Critical Matters169
Traditio-Historical Considerations171
Interpretation of the Pre-Deuteronomic Law (21:18-20a, 21a[alpha])174
Deuteronom(ist)ic Expansions (21:20b, 21a[beta]b)181
Conclusions184
Chapter 6Accusing a Bride of Unchastity (Deut 22:13-21)187
Comparative Evidence188
Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies188
Ancient Near Eastern Societies193
Summary205
Redaction-Critical Matters206
Other Biblical References to Sexual Misconduct207
Evidence from Legal Materials207
Evidence from Narrative Sources215
Evidence from Prophetic and Wisdom Writings219
Interpretation of the Pre-Deuteronomic Law (22:13-21a)222
Deuteronom(ist)ic Expansion (22:21b)228
Conclusions230
Chapter 7The Levirate Law (Deut 25:5-10)235
Definition of Levirate Marriage235
Comparative Evidence238
Contemporary Kinship-Based Societies238
Ancient Near Eastern Societies243
Redaction-Critical Matters250
Traditio-Historical Considerations251
Genesis 38253
Ruth 4:1-17262
The Elders in Ruth 4277
Preliminary Conclusions281
Interpretation of Deut 25:5-10283
The Levirate Law and the D Code301
Conclusions302
Chapter 8General Conclusions305
Summary of Findings Regarding City Elders in Deuteronomy307
The Elders-Laws and the D Code308
Bibliography313
Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies313
Sociological and Ethnographic Studies330
Author Index341
Scripture Index347

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