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The Contractual Reallocation of Procreative Resources and Parental Rights: The Natural Endowment Critique »

Book cover image of The Contractual Reallocation of Procreative Resources and Parental Rights: The Natural Endowment Critique by William J. Wagner

Authors: William J. Wagner
ISBN-13: 9781855216532, ISBN-10: 1855216531
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Limited
Date Published: August 1995
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: William J. Wagner

Book Synopsis

This book offers a comprehensive study of contract as a legal response to developments in human reproductive technology. At the same time, it supplies a basis for grasping and effectively responding to the societal choices the new technology of reproduction poses. It anchors its study of contract in an original conceptual map, which synthesizes relevant issues of fact and value and sets out society's current options. It explores the meaning of existing American law and proposals for legal reforms within the conceptual framework to which it contributes, with special regard to contract's role, analyzing the history of the law of the marriage contract, artificial insemination by donor, and 'surrogate motherhood'. The work advances arguments for respecting the human meaning of lineage and nurturance as setting at least broad limits to the role of contract and, more generally, to the scope of individual intention and state power, as society gives legal shape to its response to reproductive technology.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Introduction1
IFraming the Discussion: The Role of Contract Under Hypothetical Legal Alternatives for Ordering Human Reproduction11
AA Definition of Contract11
BThe Role of Contract in Two Existing Taxonomies of Legal Approaches to the New Reproductive Technologies14
CA Unified Field of Analysis for the Legal Ordering of the New Reproductive Technologies24
DA Taxonomy of Alternatives in the Legal Ordering of the New Reproductive Technologies27
ESummary: The Diverse Roles for Contract in the Legal Ordering of the New Reproductive Technologies35
IIThe Role of Contract in Ordering Reproduction Under Existing Law and Proposals for Legal Reform55
AThe Role of Contract in the Existing Law of Marriage55
BExisting Legal Adaptations to the New Reproductive Technologies70
CThe Role of Contract within the Leading Proposal for Statutory Reform of the Law of Procreation98
DThe Role of Contract in Ordering Procreation: The State of the Legal Question102
IIINormative Evaluation of Contract as a Means of Legal Ordering for Human Reproduction131
AThe Basic Societal Choice Posed by Current Developments in Human Reproduction131
BA Normative Evaluation of Contract as a Principle Governing the Basic Human Relationships Implicated by the New Reproductive Technologies133
Conclusion201

Subjects