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The Contested Theological Authority of Thomas Aquinas: The Controversies between Hervaeus Natalis and Durandus of St. Pourcain, 1307-1323 » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of The Contested Theological Authority of Thomas Aquinas: The Controversies between Hervaeus Natalis and Durandus of St. Pourcain, 1307-1323 by Elizabeth Lowe

Authors: Elizabeth Lowe
ISBN-13: 9780415943536, ISBN-10: 0415943531
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: February 2003
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Elizabeth Lowe

Book Synopsis

This book explains how the authority Thomas Aquinas's theological teachings grew out of the doctrinal controversies surrounding it within the Dominican Order. The adoption and eventual promotion of the teachings of Aquinas by the Order of Preachers ran counter to every other current running through the late thirteenth-century Church; most scholastics, the Dominican Order included, were wary of the his unconventional teachings. Despite this, the Dominican Order was propelled along their solitary via Thomas by conflicts between two groups of magistri: Aquinas's early Dominican followers and their more conservative neo-Augustinian brethren. This debate reached its climax in a series of bitter polemical battles between Hervaeus Natalis, the most prominent of early defenders, and Durandus of St. Pourçain, the last major Dominican thinker to attack Aquinas's teachings openly. Elizabeth Lowe offers a vivid illustration of this major shift in the Dominican intellectual tradition.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Ch. 1The Dominican Order and Its Educational Structures11
Charismatic Origins12
Translation into an Institution16
Early Growth20
Study, Schools, and Scholars22
Friar Preachers at the University29
Ch. 2The Dominican Intellectual Tradition35
The Friar Preachers and the Methodology of the Schools36
Aristotle among the Friar Preachers43
Thomas Aquinas, the Condemnations, and Their Consequences49
Dominican Reactions to the Condemnations53
Ch. 3The Historical Background of the Controversies57
Early Dominican Thomists59
The Predominance of the Augustinian Tradition, 1277-130764
The Antagonists67
Hervaeus Natalis and Durandus of St. Pourcain72
Conclusion82
Ch. 4Selected Issues in the Controversies85
The Debate over Relation87
The Debate over Cognition96
The Debate over Theology99
Ch. 5The Controversies and the Question of Aquinas' Theological Authority107
Medieval Conceptions of Theological Authorities108
Natalis' and Durandus' Concepts of Auctoritas116
The Controversies and Aquinas' Auctoritas125
Conclusion135
Endnotes141
Works Cited211
Index253

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