Authors: Samuel P. Huntington
ISBN-13: 9780684844411, ISBN-10: 0684844419
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group
Date Published: January 1998
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Samuel P. Huntington is the Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor at Harvard University, where he is also the director of the John M. Olin Institute for Stategic Studies and the chairman of the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. He was the director of security planning for the National Security Council in the Carter administration, the founder and coeditor of Foreign Policy, and the president of the American Political Science Association. He is the author of many books and scholarly articles. Huntington lives in Boston, Massachusetts.
Based on the author's seminal article in Foreign Affairs, Samuel P. Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order is a provocative and prescient analysis of the state of world politics after the fall of communism. In this incisive work, the renowned political scientist explains how "civilizations" have replaced nations and ideologies as the driving force in global politics today and offers a brilliant analysis of the current climate and future possibilities of our world's volatile political culture.
Huntington here extends the provocative thesis he laid out in a recent (and influential) Foreign Affairs essay: we should view the world not as bipolar, or as a collection of states, but as a set of seven or eight cultural "civilizations"one in the West, several outside itfated to link and conflict in terms of that civilizational identity. Thus, in sweeping but dry style, he makes several vital points: modernization does not mean Westernization; economic progress has come with a revival of religion; post-Cold War politics emphasize ethnic nationalism over ideology; the lack of leading "core states" hampers the growth of Latin America and the world of Islam. Most controversial will be Huntington's tough-minded view of Islam. Not only does he point out that Muslim countries are involved in far more intergroup violence than others, he argues that the West should worry not about Islamic fundamentalism but about Islam itself, "a different civilization whose people are convinced of the superiority of their culture and are obsessed with the inferiority of their power." While Huntington notes that the war in Bosnia hardened into an ethno-religious clash, he downplays the possibility that such splintering could have been avoided. Also, his fear of multiculturalism as a source of American weakness seems unconvincing and alarmist. Huntington directs the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies at Harvard. (Nov.)
List of Illustrations: Tables, Figures, Maps | 11 | |
Preface | 13 | |
1 | The New Era in World Politics | 19 |
2 | Civilizations in History and Today | 40 |
3 | A Universal Civilization? Modernization and Westernization | 56 |
4 | The Fading of the West: Power, Culture, and Indigenization | 81 |
5 | Economics, Demography, and the Challenger Civilizations | 102 |
6 | The Cultural Reconfiguration of Global Politics | 125 |
7 | Core States, Concentric Circles, and Civilizational Order | 155 |
8 | The West and the Rest: Intercivilizational Issues | 183 |
9 | The Global Politics of Civilizations | 207 |
10 | From Transition Wars to Fault Line Wars | 246 |
11 | The Dynamics of Fault Line Wars | 266 |
12 | The West, Civilizations, and Civilization | 301 |
Notes | 323 | |
Index | 353 |