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Textbook of Medical Physiology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access » (11st Edition)

Book cover image of Textbook of Medical Physiology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access by Arthur C. Guyton

Authors: Arthur C. Guyton, John E. Hall
ISBN-13: 9780721602400, ISBN-10: 0721602401
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Date Published: June 2005
Edition: 11st Edition

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Author Biography: Arthur C. Guyton

Dr. John E. Hall DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY AND B 2500 N STATE ST JACKSON, MS 39216 601-984-1810 jehall@physiology.umsmed.edu

Book Synopsis

For this 11th edition of a classic text, Guyton and Hall, both affiliated with the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, have added a full-color design incorporating 800 figures, including ECGs, charts, graphs, and new line drawings. Features retained from the previous editions include short chapters, reference tables, discussion of the relationship between pathophysiology and clinical medicine, and the application of core concepts to clinical examples and real-life situations. Brandon/Hill suggested the 10th edition of the text for both initial purchase and as a part of the small medical library's core collection. Annotation ©2005 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Robert W. Teel

This is the tenth revision of a comprehensive and thorough coverage of human physiology. The current edition has evolved over 50 years with only minor refinements appearing in the latest revision. The same number of units and chapters appear in this newest edition as in the previous one, and there are about 80 fewer pages, updated from 1996. This useful format provides an in-depth textbook in medical physiology for students. It can also serve as a useful reference source for teachers and practicing healthcare professionals. The text is appropriate for upper division majors in physiology but is of particular value to medical students and graduate students in physiology. Physiology of the major systems of the human body are covered, with a special emphasis on homeostasis and interaction of systems. Readability continues to be a strength. The index is thorough and very useful. The cardiovascular and renal sections are particularly well done. The section on aviation, space, and deep-sea physiology is a plus. This latest edition is not much different than the previous one. Print may be easier to read and red boxes around figure numbers focuses attention. I had difficulty noting any significant difference in material content; the differences seem mostly cosmetic. I actually prefer the format of the ninth edition. This text still lacks the strength of some other texts where more specialists have authored chapters specific to their areas of expertise. Figures lack the flair of other texts, but understand that this minimizes publication costs.

Table of Contents

Unit IIntroduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Ch. 1Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the "Internal Environment"2
Ch. 2The Cell and Its Function9
Ch. 3Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction24
Unit IIMembrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
Ch. 4Transport of Substances Through the Cell Membrane40
Ch. 5Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials52
Ch. 6Contraction of Skeletal Muscle67
Ch. 7Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: A. Neuromuscular Transmission and B. Excitation-Contraction Coupling80
Ch. 8Contraction and Excitation of Smooth Muscle87
Unit IIIThe Heart
Ch. 9Heart Muscle; The Heart as a Pump96
Ch. 10Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart107
Ch. 11The Normal Electrocardiogram114
Ch. 12Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis120
Ch. 13Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation134
Unit IVThe Circulation
Ch. 14Overview of the Circulation; Medical Physics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance144
Ch. 15Vascular Distensibility, and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems152
Ch. 16The Microcirculation and the Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph Flow162
Ch. 17Local Control of Blood Flow by the Tissues; and Humoral Regulation175
Ch. 18Nervous Regulation of the Circulation, and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure184
Ch. 19Dominant Role of the Kidney in Long-Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Pressure Control195
Ch. 20Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation210
Ch. 21Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart Disease223
Ch. 22Cardiac Failure235
Ch. 23Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Dynamics of Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects245
Ch. 24Circulatory Shock and Physiology of Its Treatment253
Unit VThe Kidneys and Body Fluids
Ch. 25The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Interstitial Fluid and Edema264
Ch. 26Urine Formation by the Kidneys: I. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control279
Ch. 27Urine Formation by the Kidneys: II. Tubular Processing of the Glomerular Filtrate295
Ch. 28Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration313
Ch. 29Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume; and Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium329
Ch. 30Regulation of Acid-Base Balance346
Ch. 31Micturition, Diuretics, and Kidney Diseases364
Unit VIBlood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Clotting
Ch. 32Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia382
Ch. 33Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-Macrophage System, and Inflammation392
Ch. 34Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy402
Ch. 35Blood Groups; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation413
Ch. 36Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation419
Unit VIIRespiration
Ch. 37Pulmonary Ventilation432
Ch. 38Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Edema; Pleural Fluid444
Ch. 39Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respiratory Membrane452
Ch. 40Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood and Body Fluids463
Ch. 41Regulation of Respiration474
Ch. 42Respiratory Insufficiency - Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy484
Unit VIIIAviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
Ch. 43Aviation, High-Altitude, and Space Physiology496
Ch. 44Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions504
Unit IXThe Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
Ch. 45Organization of the Nervous System; Basic Functions of Synapses and Transmitter Substances512
Ch. 46Sensory Receptors; Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information528
Ch. 47Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization; the Tactile and Position Senses540
Ch. 48Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations552
Unit XThe Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
Ch. 49The Eye: I. Optics of Vision566
Ch. 50The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina578
Ch. 51The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision591
Ch. 52The Sense of Hearing602
Ch. 53The Chemical Senses - Taste and Smell613
Unit XIThe Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
Ch. 54Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; The Cord Reflexes622
Ch. 55Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function634
Ch. 56The Cerebellum, the Basal Ganglia, and Overall Motor Control647
Ch. 57The Cerebral Cortex; Intellectual Functions of the Brain; and Learning and Memory663
Ch. 58Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain - The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus678
Ch. 59States of Brain Activity - Sleep; Brain Waves; Epilepsy; Psychoses689
Ch. 60The Autonomic Nervous System; and the Adrenal Medulla697
Ch. 61Cerebral Blood Flow; the Cerebrospinal Fluid; and Brain Metabolism709
Unit XIIGastrointestinal Physiology
Ch. 62General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function - Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood Circulation718
Ch. 63Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract728
Ch. 64Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract738
Ch. 65Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract754
Ch. 66Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders764
Unit XIIIMetabolism and Temperature Regulation
Ch. 67Metabolism of Carbohydrates, and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate772
Ch. 68Lipid Metabolism781
Ch. 69Protein Metabolism791
Ch. 70The Liver as an Organ797
Ch. 71Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals803
Ch. 72Energetics and Metabolic Rate815
Ch. 73Body Temperature, Temperature Regulation, and Fever822
Unit XIVEndocrinology and Reproduction
Ch. 74Introduction to Endocrinology836
Ch. 75The Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus846
Ch. 76The Thyroid Metabolic Hormones858
Ch. 77The Adrenocortical Hormones869
Ch. 78Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus884
Ch. 79Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, and Teeth899
Ch. 80Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)916
Ch. 81Female Physiology Before Pregnancy; and the Female Hormones929
Ch. 82Pregnancy and Lactation944
Ch. 83Fetal and Neonatal Physiology958
Unit XVSports Physiology
Ch. 84Sports Physiology968
Index979

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