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Technology, Tradition and Survival: Aspects of Material Culture in the Middle East and Central Asia »

Book cover image of Technology, Tradition and Survival: Aspects of Material Culture in the Middle East and Central Asia by Richard Tapper

Authors: Richard Tapper, Keith McLachlan
ISBN-13: 9780714644875, ISBN-10: 0714644870
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: January 2002
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Richard Tapper

Book Synopsis

Seeking to promote a wider knowledge of traditional technologies in the Middle East and Central Asia, the contributors address three related themes: the history, originality, variety and sophistication of traditional science, technology and material culture in these regions; their influence on the history of Europe and the West; and the threat posed by modern Western technologies to the survival of traditional technologies which have continuing value according to turn-of-the -millennium standards of sustainability and appropriateness to local cultural, social and ecological conditions. There is a clear need for conservation of some artefacts that are under current threat of extinction.
Individual chapters focus on specific aspects of technology and material culture: science and medicine; water technologies; vernacular architecture, both fixed buildings and the mobile tents of nomads; looms and weaving; and the structure of bazaars.

Table of Contents

List of Figures
List of Plates
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Map
Introduction1
1Arab and Islamic Contributions to European Civilization25
2TB and its Treatment in Medieval Islam36
3Al-Tibb al-Nabawi: The Prophet's Medicine51
4Early Arabic Cuisine: the Evidence from Medieval Arabic Medical Texts64
5Science and Technology in Islamic Building Construction73
6Wind and Watermills in Iran and Afghanistan91
7Pigeon Towers and Ice-Houses on the Iranian Plateau115
8Sustainable Buildings: Middle Eastern Traditional Systems for the Future132
9From the Rashidiya to the Ordos: In search of Early Mongol Tents148
10Material Culture of Pastoral Nomads: Reflections Based on Arab and Afghan Materials172
11Looms, Carpets and Talims217
12The Survival of the Bazaar Economy in Iran and the Contemporary Middle East205
13The Political Significance of the Bazaar in Iran217
14The Impact of Oil Wealth on Traditional Technologies in Rural Oman242
Index253

Subjects