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Authors: Joseph Mersand, Kathryn O'D Griffith
ISBN-13: 9780764134104, ISBN-10: 0764134108
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Barron's Educational Series, Incorporated
Date Published: May 2006
Edition: 4TH
(back cover)
ALL THE ESSENTIALS IN ONE CLEAR
VOLUME
by Joseph Mersand,
Francis Griffith,
and Kathryn Griffith
Introduction | v | |
Spelling Pretest | vii | |
The Importance of Spelling | ||
1 | Why Bother to Spell Correctly | 3 |
2 | Why Is Spelling So Difficult | 5 |
Linguistic Change | 5 | |
Our Confusing Alphabet | 6 | |
Homonyms and Homophones | 7 | |
More Confusing Word Pairs | 8 | |
Regional Pronunciations | 9 | |
3 | Why We Misspell | 10 |
Mispronunciation | 10 | |
Hasty Reading | 12 | |
Infrequent Reading | 12 | |
Faulty Observation | 12 | |
Failure to Consult the Dictionary | 13 | |
4 | How to Become a Good Speller | 14 |
Learn the Rules and Develop Memory Devices | 14 | |
Consult the Dictionary | 15 | |
Using a Dictionary for Pronunciation and Spelling | 16 | |
Make Your Own Spelling List | 17 | |
Listen Attentively | 17 | |
5 | Mnemonics | 19 |
Focusing on Words Frequently Misspelled | 19 | |
Acronyms in Mnemonics | 20 | |
Acronyms ... Plus | 20 | |
Mnemonics and the Telephone | 21 | |
Rules for Spelling | ||
6 | Better Spelling by Ear | 25 |
7 | Some Special Problems | 33 |
IE and EI | 33 | |
-SEDE, -CEED, -CEDE | 37 | |
8 | Prefixes | 39 |
A List of Common Prefixes | 39 | |
Adding a Prefix | 41 | |
Pay Attention to PER-, PRE-, PRO- | 43 | |
9 | Confusing Suffixes | 45 |
Words Ending in -ABLE, -IBLE | 45 | |
The Adverbial Suffix -LY | 48 | |
Words Ending in -OUS | 49 | |
Troublesome Affixes -AL, -EL, -LE | 51 | |
Words Ending in -ER or -OR | 55 | |
Words Ending in -AR | 56 | |
Words Ending in -ANCE, -ENCE | 57 | |
Words Ending in -ENSE | 59 | |
Words Ending in -ARY, -ERY | 60 | |
Words Ending in -ISE, -IZE | 61 | |
10 | Plurals of Nouns | 63 |
Regular Plurals | 63 | |
Nouns Ending in a Sibilant Sound | 63 | |
Nouns Ending in Long O | 64 | |
Nouns Ending in -F or -FE | 65 | |
Nouns Ending in -Y | 67 | |
Special Situations | 68 | |
11 | The Final -Y | 73 |
The -Y Preceded by a Vowel | 73 | |
The -Y Preceded by a Consonant | 75 | |
12 | The Final -E | 78 |
Dropping the Final -E | 79 | |
Retaining the Final -E | 84 | |
Unusual Situations | 86 | |
13 | Doubling Final Consonants | 90 |
One-Syllable Words | 90 | |
Words of More Than One Syllable | 91 | |
Special Situations | 93 | |
How Consonants Determine Meaning | 94 | |
14 | English as a Second Language | 98 |
Minimal Differences in Spelling | 98 | |
Special Devices | ||
15 | The Hyphen | 115 |
Compound Adjectives | 115 | |
Compound Nouns | 119 | |
Compound Numbers and Fractions | 120 | |
Compounds with Certain Particles | 120 | |
Used for Clarity | 123 | |
Used to Divide Words | 123 | |
16 | The Apostrophe | 125 |
To Show Contraction | 125 | |
To Show Possession | 125 | |
To Avoid Repetition of S Sound | 127 | |
To Indicate Double Ownership | 127 | |
17 | Capital Letters | 129 |
Basic Principles | 129 | |
Proper Nouns | 129 | |
Books, Plays, Music | 131 | |
18 | Spelling Abbreviations | 133 |
The Calendar | 133 | |
Business and Postal Terms | 134 | |
Personal Titles | 136 | |
Measurement Terms | 136 | |
Troublesome Words | ||
19 | Homonyms and Homophones and Other Confusing Pairs of Words | 141 |
Homonyms and Homophones | 141 | |
Other Confusing Pairs of Words | 151 | |
20 | Word Building | 156 |
Word Families | 156 | |
21 | Most Frequently Misspelled Words | 159 |
The One Hundred Pests | 159 | |
Business Terms | 160 | |
22 | Computer Terms | 164 |
Computer Acronyms | 164 | |
23 | Medical Terms | 168 |
Medical Terms | 168 | |
Measuring Your Progress | ||
24 | Achievement Tests | 177 |
Achievement Test 1 | 177 | |
Achievement Test 2 | 180 | |
Achievement Test 3 | 181 | |
Achievement Test 4 | 184 | |
Achievement Test 5 | 186 | |
Achievement Test 6 | 189 | |
Achievement Test 7 | 191 | |
25 | Answer Key | 193 |
For Chapters 4-23 | 193 | |
For Achievement Tests 1-7 | 206 | |
10,000 Word Ready Reference Spelling List | 211 |