Authors: Elena Androunas
ISBN-13: 9780275941475, ISBN-10: 0275941477
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated
Date Published: September 1993
Edition: (Non-applicable)
ELENA ANDROUNAS, who holds a Ph.D. in the history of journalism from Moscow University, is the owner and director of Comcon, a communications consulting company in Moscow.
This study, written by a Russian expert on the media, analyzes the unique role of the mass media--television and the press--in the social, political, and economic changes that began in the Soviet Union in 1985 under the name of perestroika and culminated recently in the country's dissolution. In addition, the work examines the restructuring of the media, from mouthpiece of the Communist Party to independent commentator. By viewing the struggle for control of the media as reflective of the country's political turmoil, the author provides a fascinating insight into the ways and means of Russian politics.
The owner of a media consulting company describes the changes in mass media under perestroika and since. She blames the slowness of reform on Communists for controlling the media, refusing to legalize western-style ownership, and suppressing cultural and intellectual expression. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Acknowledgment | ||
Introduction | ||
1 | News Media and Perestroika | 1 |
The Media and the Policy of Glasnost: From "Socialist Pluralism" to Freedom of the Press | 1 | |
The Media and the New Political Forces | 5 | |
The Media and Economic Reform: Who Owns, Who Controls? | 11 | |
The Media and a Trend to Separatism: Adding Fuel to the Fire of Conflict | 20 | |
Freedom as a State of Mind | 27 | |
2 | The Press Is Free... | 37 |
Down with Non-Party Writers | 37 | |
The Law on the Press: A Step to Freedom | 42 | |
The Communist Press Is Trying to Survive | 54 | |
Ideological Management Is Out of Fashion; Economic Control Works Instead | 60 | |
3 | A Game Without Rules: Fight for Control Over TV | 71 |
No Propaganda, Just Conviction | 71 | |
Where the Power Is: A Projection on the TV Screen | 76 | |
The Limits of Freedom: The Case of Leningrad TV | 83 | |
"Put Me on Trial," a Journalist Asks | 88 | |
The President's Decrees: Did They Solve the Problems? | 92 | |
Enough Politics: Long Live Entertainment! | 95 | |
Crackdown in Lithuania: The System Fights Back | 96 | |
TV Reforms: Running in Place | 99 | |
4 | The Imperative of Economic Freedom | 107 |
From Propaganda to Information Production | 107 | |
New Options and Old Obstacles | 117 | |
5 | Post-USSR Media in Russia: A Case Study | 131 |
The Union Is Dead; Long Live... | 131 | |
From State TV to State TV | 131 | |
The Press Law: To Allow or to Prohibit? | 134 | |
Censorship for the Benefit of Press Freedom | 137 | |
The Case of Nezavisimaya Gazeta | 138 | |
Back to an Information Monopoly | 140 | |
Economic Pressures | 144 | |
Conclusion | 153 | |
Selected Bibliography | 159 | |
Index | 161 |