Authors: Kay K. Moss
ISBN-13: 9781570039515, ISBN-10: 1570039518
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
Date Published: April 2010
Edition: New Edition
Southern Folk Medicine, 1750-1820 explores methods of cure during a time when the South relied more heavily on homespun remedies than on professionally prescribed treatments. Bringing to light several previously unpublished primary sources, Kay K. Moss inventories the medical ingredients and practices adopted by physicians, herb women, yeoman farmers, plantation mistresses, merchants, tradesmen, preachers, and quacks alike. Moss shows how families passed down cures as heirlooms, how remedies crossed cultural and ethnic boundaries, and how domestic healers compounded native herbs and plants with exotic ingredients. Moss assembles her picture of domestic medical practice largely from an analysis of twelve commonplace books-or repositories of information, medical and otherwise-kept by eighteenth- and nineteenth-century southerners. She reveals that men and women of all social classes collected medical guidance and receipts in handwritten journals. Whether well educated or unlettered, many preferred home remedies over treatment by the region's few professional physicians.
This is a very interesting and well-thought-out book that provides a better understanding of medical beliefs and practices and the role of home remedies in health care from 1750 through 1820 as recorded by Southern whites. It brings to light more clearly the cooperative relationship between "regular" medical practitioners and "domestic" practitioners, their shared use of herbal remedies, and their ongoing search for more effective ones.
List of Illustrations | ||
Preface | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Introduction | 1 | |
Pt. 1 | Domestic Medicine in the Eighteenth Century | 3 |
Ch. 1 | Much That May Be Called Domestic: Every Man His Own Doctor | 5 |
Ch. 2 | The Sources: From the Pens of Eighteenth-Century Folk | 9 |
Ch. 3 | The Distempers: Disease in the Eighteenth Century | 20 |
Pt. 2 | The Remedies | 25 |
Ch. 4 | General Therapies | 27 |
Ch. 5 | Patent Medicines and Famous Nostrums | 44 |
Ch. 6 | Acute Diseases | 49 |
Ch. 7 | Chronic Internal Complaints | 80 |
Ch. 8 | Common External Complaints | 96 |
Ch. 9 | Disorders of the Senses | 113 |
Ch. 10 | Poisoning | 124 |
Ch. 11 | Women's Disorders | 135 |
Ch. 12 | Nervous Diseases | 145 |
Ch. 13 | Surgery | 148 |
Ch. 14 | Sympathetic Medicine: Signs, Charms, Incantations, and Spells | 152 |
Pt. 3 | A Domestic Materia Medica | 163 |
Introduction | 165 | |
Key to Sources | 166 | |
Simples and Medicinal Preparations Fit for Home Practice | 169 | |
App. A | Weights and Measures | 213 |
App. B | Classes of Medicinal Preparations | 214 |
App. C | The Southern Frontier and the Eighteenth Century | 218 |
App. D | A Blaze of Medical Knowledge: The Eighteenth Century | 219 |
App. E | The Professional Practitioner: Physician, Surgeon, Preacher, or Quack | 226 |
Notes | 231 | |
Selected List of Works Consulted | 245 | |
General Index | 251 | |
Index of Scientific Names | 257 |