Authors: Lois J Estner, Lois J. Estner
ISBN-13: 9780897890274, ISBN-10: 0897890272
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated
Date Published: March 1983
Edition: New Edition
NANCY WAINER COHEN co-founded C/SEC, Inc., the first and now the largest cesarean organization in the country, in 1973 and is a consultant and advisor to the Cesarean Prevention Movement. She is a leading authority on VBAC and has counseled thousands of women on the subject since 1972. Her many articles have dealt with VBAC, cesarean prevention, and positive birthing.
LOIS J. ESTNER, formerly an English teacher, is a VBAC mother, La Leche League leader, and counselor on the topics of breastfeeding, childbirth, and cesarean prevention.
The bible of cesarean prevention. Wall Street Journal
Foreword | xi | |
Preface | xiii | |
Acknowledgments | xix | |
Chapter 1 | Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 2 | The Knife Unsheathed: Cesarean Section in the United States | 7 |
The State of the (Obstetric) Union | 7 | |
A Brief History of Cesarean Section | 10 | |
Factors in the Rising Cesarean Rate | 11 | |
Indications for Cesarean Section | 15 | |
Absolute Indications | 15 | |
"Gray Area" Indications | 16 | |
Relative Indications | 16 | |
The Cesarean Population | 24 | |
Risks of Cesarean Section to the Mother | 26 | |
Major Abdominal Childbirth | 26 | |
Maternal Death | 29 | |
Maternal Illness and Disability | 30 | |
Psychological Complications | 33 | |
Risks of Cesarean Section to the Infant | 34 | |
Risks of Cesarean Section to the Mother/Infant Relationship | 37 | |
Costs of Cesarean Section | 39 | |
Conclusions | 39 | |
Chapter 3 | Voices of the Victims (Letters from Cesarean Mothers) | 41 |
Chapter 4 | Grieving ... and Healing | 59 |
Grieving? For What? | 62 | |
Factors Affecting Grieving | 64 | |
Cesarean Sections: Decisions of Love | 65 | |
Grieving Responses | 66 | |
Fathers' Grief | 67 | |
Identifying the Symptoms ... | 68 | |
... And Working Our Way Through ... | 69 | |
... To Healing | 70 | |
Conclusion | 74 | |
Chapter 5 | Of Sound Mind and Belly: Uterine Dependability | 75 |
The Uterus and the Cervix | 78 | |
Uterine Incisions | 79 | |
Popularization of Repeat Cesarean Section | 80 | |
The Transverse-Incision Revolution | 81 | |
The Specter of Uterine "Rupture" | 83 | |
Iatrogenic Causes of Uterine Instability | 85 | |
Signs of "Rupture"? | 85 | |
When Instability Does Occur--Sterilization or Repair? | 86 | |
Scare Tactics | 89 | |
Growing Support for VBAC: The Studies | 92 | |
The 1940s | 92 | |
The 1950s | 92 | |
The 1960s | 93 | |
The 1970s | 94 | |
The 1980s | 95 | |
"The Experts" Speak Up ... Sort of | 96 | |
VBAC: Getting Down to Specifics | 97 | |
"What If My Pelvis Is Too Small?" | 97 | |
Failure To Progress | 99 | |
More than One Cesarean | 99 | |
VBAC after a Previous Uterine Infection | 100 | |
Breech VBAC | 101 | |
VBAC Twins | 101 | |
A Time Limit for VBAC Labor? | 101 | |
How Many VBACs? | 102 | |
How Long between Pregnancies? | 102 | |
Is It Ever Too Late To Decide on a VBAC? | 103 | |
If at First You Don't "Succeed" ... | 103 | |
Forceps | 103 | |
"Your Uterus Is Paper-Thin!" | 104 | |
What about Hysterography? | 104 | |
Fibroids | 105 | |
"Management" of VBAC Labors | 105 | |
Manual Exploration of the Uterus | 106 | |
VBAC with a Vertical Incision | 107 | |
Inverted-T Incision | 109 | |
Hysterotomy | 110 | |
Our Statistics | 110 | |
Out of 105 Women ... | 111 | |
... And out of 105 Labors ... | 112 | |
... Came More than 105 Babies! | 112 | |
Healed and Healthy | 113 | |
Chapter 6 | The Fallacy of Natural Childbirth | 117 |
How Natural Is Natural Childbirth? | 117 | |
Purebirth | 119 | |
Chapter 7 | Increasing Your Potential for Normal Birth: Nutrition and Exercise | 123 |
Father's Nutritive Role | 126 | |
A Few Nutritious Tips | 127 | |
Exercise during Pregnancy | 131 | |
Reaping the Rewards | 134 | |
Chapter 8 | Diagnostic Time Bombs? | 135 |
Pregnancy as Pathology | 135 | |
Informed Consent? | 135 | |
Women as Lab Rats | 138 | |
Tests during Pregnancy: Help or Hindrance? | 139 | |
Estriol Testing | 140 | |
Ultrasound | 140 | |
Amniocentesis | 144 | |
Oxytocin Challenge Test | 146 | |
Non-Stress Test | 147 | |
X-Rays | 147 | |
"Don't Worry Your Pretty Little Head!" | 150 | |
Ignorance Is Bliss? | 150 | |
Chapter 9 | Birth Interventions and Their Consequences | 153 |
When To Go to the Hospital | 154 | |
Upon Your Arrival ... | 155 | |
"Just a Little Ride" | 155 | |
Admissions Procedures | 155 | |
In the Labor Room | 156 | |
Maternal Position during Labor | 158 | |
The "Prep" | 160 | |
Enemas | 160 | |
I.V.s vs Food during Labor | 162 | |
Amniotomy and Infection | 168 | |
Vaginal Exams | 173 | |
A Breath of Fresh Alternatives | 175 | |
... Back to the Labor Room | 176 | |
Induction of Labor | 176 | |
Electronic Monitoring Devices | 180 | |
Drugs | 183 | |
Second Stage | 187 | |
In the Delivery Room | 189 | |
Anesthesia | 189 | |
Forceps | 190 | |
Episiotomy | 192 | |
Stirrups | 196 | |
Birthing the Placenta | 196 | |
Cord Clamping | 196 | |
"Welcome to the World, Dear Child": Baby's Own Interventions | 198 | |
Silver Nitrate | 200 | |
Vitamin K, Circumcision, and Jaundice | 202 | |
Going Home ("Hate To Eat and Run ...") | 205 | |
A Note about Breastfeeding | 205 | |
Judicious Use of Medical Interventions | 206 | |
Why Reinvent the Wheel? | 207 | |
Chapter 10 | Paternal Perspectives | 211 |
Paul's Story | 211 | |
Martin's Story | 218 | |
Chapter 11 | Labor Support | 223 |
"The Climb" | 223 | |
The Climb--with Help | 225 | |
"No Drugs--Just Hugs!" | 226 | |
Why Not the Hospital Staff? | 228 | |
Mates as Labor Assistants? | 229 | |
Supporting the Laboring Woman | 233 | |
Choosing a Labor Assistant | 235 | |
Labor Support: "Where Can I Find It?!" | 235 | |
Additional Support | 236 | |
Labor Assistants Are Not Magicians! | 236 | |
Consumer Power | 238 | |
Siblings at the Birth | 239 | |
Preparing Children for the Birth of a New Sibling | 240 | |
Friend (or Foe?) | 242 | |
Beyond Labor Assistants | 243 | |
Chapter 12 | Mindscapes | 249 |
The Body and the Mind | 250 | |
The Power of Beliefs | 251 | |
Our Beliefs Influence Our Births | 256 | |
Identifying Beliefs | 259 | |
Feeling Safe | 260 | |
The Pressure To Perform | 266 | |
Birth, Death, and Pain | 267 | |
Birth as a Sexual Experience | 268 | |
Territorial Primacy | 272 | |
From Daughters to Mothers | 274 | |
Opening the Heart | 276 | |
Love: Birth's Most Precious Assistant | 276 | |
Creating a Cesarean | 282 | |
"Why Me?" | 284 | |
"But I'm Due on Tuesday!" | 285 | |
Chapter 13 | Planning Your Birth | 287 |
Childbirth Preparation | 288 | |
Traditional Course Content | 290 | |
Finding the Right Instructor | 295 | |
Choosing Your Birthplace | 299 | |
For Those Who Choose a Hospital Birth | 299 | |
What about Homebirth? | 307 | |
Roadblocked? | 309 | |
Breech Presentation | 309 | |
Herpes | 314 | |
When Purebirth "Fails" | 316 | |
Choosing a Physician | 317 | |
Interviewing an Obstetrician | 324 | |
Changing Physicians | 333 | |
Doctors Who Care | 333 | |
Medical Records | 334 | |
Reclaiming Responsibility | 336 | |
Chapter 14 | In Case a Cesarean Is Necessary | 339 |
Prenatal Planning | 340 | |
Delivery | 341 | |
Postpartum Planning | 343 | |
Your Newborn | 344 | |
Chapter 15 | Voices of VBAC (Letters from VBAC Mothers) | 347 |
Chapter 16 | Cesarean Deliverance | 381 |
Appendices | 383 | |
A | Labor Chart | 384 |
B | Preventing Unnecessary Cesareans | 386 |
C | VBAC Classes: Questions for Private Discussion | 392 |
D | VBAC Classes: Questions for Open Discussion | 393 |
E | Resource Groups | 394 |
F | Sample Affirmations | 396 |
References | 397 | |
About the Contributors | 427 | |
Index | 429 |