Authors: Park Honan, Park Honan
ISBN-13: 9780192825278, ISBN-10: 0192825275
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: April 2000
Edition: New Edition
Park Honan is Emeritus Professor at the School of English, University of Leeds. He has written biographies of Jane Austen, Matthew Arnold, and Robert Browning. He lives in the United Kingdom.
In the last ten years, virtually every previously known fact about Shakespeare has been modified by new research. Park Honan draws on this new information to dramatically alter our perceptions of the actor, poet, and playwright.
Here is virtually all that can be factually known or reasonably speculated about Shakespeare's life. Readers will find a vivid picture of what Shakespeare's childhood might have been like in the small English town of Stratford, which had but a dozen streets in 1560. We meet his father, John Shakespeare, the glovemaker of Henley Street, who rose to the office of High Bailiff and Justice of the Peace before he was beset by financial difficulties. There is a fascinating portrait of London and of the life of an Elizabethan actor (a neophyte Shakespeare may have had to learn as many as a hundred small parts per season). Honan casts new light on the young poet's relationshipshis early courtship of Anne Hathaway, their marriage, his attitudes to women such as Jennet Davenant, Marie Mountjoy, and his own daughtersilluminating Shakespeare's needs, habits, passions, and concerns. The author shows in fresh detail that Shakespeare was well acquainted with violent crime and murder in daily life. And he also examines the world of the playing companiesthe power of patronage, theatrical conditions, and personal rivalriesto reveal the relationship between the man and the writing.
Park Honan's Shakespeare casts new light on a complex and fascinating life, illuminating Shakespeare's extraordinary development into the greatest dramatist of his or any age.
I take this opportunity to laud a recently published biography that belongs on anybody's short list of indispensable volumes on the inexhaustible subject of the world's greatest playwright. Park Honan, an emeritus professor of English at the University of Leeds, has brought together in the compass of one compact, elegantly written volume everything that is now known about Shakespeare, clearly differentiating between fact and speculation.
List of Illustrations | vii | |
Introduction | ix | |
A Note on Conventions Used in the Text | xvi | |
I. | A Stratford Youth | |
1. | Birth | 3 |
Stratford | ||
Master Bretchgirdle's arrival | ||
The chamberlain's first son | ||
2. | Mother of the Child | 11 |
Mary Shakespeare at Henley Street | ||
'Hic incepit pestis' | ||
Air and music | ||
3. | John Shakespeare's Fortunes | 25 |
In the bailiff's family | ||
Debts and a downfall | ||
4. | To Grammar School | 43 |
A classroom | ||
Rhetoric at dawn | ||
The Lord of Misrule | ||
5. | Opportunity and Need | 60 |
'In the Countrey' | ||
Upon a promontory | ||
Returning | ||
6. | Love and Early Marriage | 72 |
Anne Hathaway and the Shottery fields | ||
A licence for lovers | ||
After Davy Jones's show | ||
II. | Actor and Poet of the London Stage | |
7. | To London--and the Amphitheatre Players | 95 |
Streets and conduits | ||
Hirelings, repertory, and poets | ||
Crab the dog | ||
8. | Attitudes | 120 |
Marlowe, Kyd, and Shoreditch | ||
'I am the sea': Titus Andronicus and the Shrew | ||
The white rose of York | ||
9. | The City in September | 145 |
Plague and prospects | ||
The 'waspish little worme' and 'upstart Crow' | ||
Shagbag, The Comedy of Errors, and Love's Labour's Lost | ||
10. | A Patron, Poems, and Company Work | 169 |
To the 'Earle of Southampton' | ||
The sonneteer | ||
Politics and King John | ||
11. | A Servant of the Lord Chamberlain | 196 |
Sharing with the Burbages | ||
Dreams and the doors of breath | ||
Falstaff, Hal, and a Henriad | ||
12. | New Place and the Country | 225 |
Gains and losses | ||
Two murders, New Place, and M[superscript r] Quiney's little faults | ||
'This is the Forest of Arden' | ||
III. | The Maturity of Genius | |
13. | South of Julius Caesar's Tower | 251 |
Ben Jonson's thumb | ||
Shylock, the troubled Merchant of Venice, and Francis Meres | ||
Julius Caesar at the Globe | ||
14. | Hamlet's Questions | 274 |
Poets' wars and 'little eyases' | ||
The Prince's world | ||
Investments | ||
15. | The King's Servants | 295 |
King James's arrival | ||
Pageantry, Measure for Measure, and All's Well That Ends Well | ||
The 'plumed troops' | ||
16. | The Tragic Sublime | 318 |
Jennet's guest and Marie's lodger | ||
Time's perpetuity: Macbeth and King Lear | ||
Classical roots: Egypt, Rome, and Athens | ||
IV. | The Last Phase | |
17. | Tales and Tempests | 353 |
Susanna's marriage | ||
Lands of 'painful adventure' from Pericles to The Tempest | ||
A fire at the Globe | ||
18. | A Gentleman's Choices | 382 |
Stratford friends and family affairs | ||
Making a will and the struggles of the Harts | ||
'For all time' | ||
The Arden and Shakespeare Families | 412 | |
Descendants of Shakespeare's Nephew Thomas Hart (b. 1605) Down to the Sale of the Birthplace in 1806 | 413 | |
A Note on the Shakespeare Biographical Tradition and Sources for his Life | 415 | |
Notes | 425 | |
Index | 451 |