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Rock Fences of the Bluegrass » (New Edition)

Book cover image of Rock Fences of the Bluegrass by Carolyn Murray-Wooley

Authors: Carolyn Murray-Wooley, Carolyn Murray Wooley, Karl Raitz
ISBN-13: 9780813117621, ISBN-10: 0813117623
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Date Published: May 1992
Edition: New Edition

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Author Biography: Carolyn Murray-Wooley

Book Synopsis

"Gray rock fences built of ancient limestone are hallmarks of Kentucky's Bluegrass landscape. Why did Kentucky farmers turn to rock as fence-building material when most had earlier used hardwood rails? Who were the masons responsible for Kentucky's lovely rock fences and what are the different rock forms used in this region? In this generously illustrated book, Carolyn Murray-Wooley and Karl Raitz address those questions and explore the background of Kentucky's rock fences, the talent and skill of the fence masons, and the Irish and Scottish models they followed in their work. They also correct inaccurate popular perceptions about the fences and use census data and archival documents to identify the fence masons and where they worked. As the book reveals, the earliest settlers in Kentucky built dry-laid fences around eighteenth-century farmsteads, cemeteries, and mills. Fence building increased dramatically during the nineteenth century so that by the 1880s rock fences lined most roads, bounded pastures and farmyards throughout the Bluegrass. Farmers also built or commissioned rock fences in New England, the Nashville Basin, and the Texas hill country, but the Bluegrass may have had the most extensive collection of quarried rock fences in North America. This is the first book-length study on any American fence type. Filled with detailed fence descriptions, an extensive list of masons' names, drawings, photographs, and a helpful glossary, it will appeal to folklorists, historians, geographers, architects, landscape architects, and masons, as well as general readers intrigued by Kentucky's rock fences.

Booknews

Gray rock fences built of ancient limestone are hallmarks of Kentucky's Bluegrass landscape. Murray-Wooley and Raitz trace the origins of the Kentucky fences to Ireland and Scotland and explain how and why these distinctive fence types were so widely adopted by 18th- and 19th-century Kentuckians. Using maps, tables, and color and b&w photographs they document the fence construction techniques, and fence locations. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Table of Contents

Sponsor's Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction1
1Landforms, Rock, and Quarrying7
2Rock Fence Construction22
3Bluegrass Fencing Traditions72
4Origins of Fence Masons84
5Brutus Clay's Auvergne108
6Change and Legacy128
Appendix 1: Historic and Contemporary Fence Masons of Central Kentucky151
Appendix 2: Preservation Groups in the United Kingdom186
Glossary188
Notes199
Reference List203
Index215

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