Authors: Gregory P. Fields
ISBN-13: 9780791449165, ISBN-10: 0791449165
Format: Paperback
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Date Published: March 2001
Edition: 1st Edition
Religious Therapeutics explores the relationship between psychophysical health and spiritual health and presents a model for interpreting connections between religion and medicine in world traditions. This model emerges from the work's investigation of health and religiousness in classical Yoga, Ayurveda, and Tantra-three Hindu traditions noteworthy for the central role they accord the body. Author Gregory P. Fields compares Anglo-European and Indian philosophies of body and health and uses fifteen determinants of health excavated from texts of ancient Hindu medicine to show that health concerns the person, not the body or body/mind alone. This book elucidates multifaceted views of health, and-in the context of spirituality and healing-explores themes such as mental health, meditation, and music.
After an overview of ideas connecting religion and medicine, Fields (philosophy, Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville) offers a model of religious therapeutics and consideration of Western philosophies of healing (including a detailed look at Descartes on the subject), and traditional Indian views of person and body. The scholarly investigation that follows details three Indian traditions, examining the meanings of health in Ayurveda<-->including biological, ecological, socio-cultural, metaphysical, and religious determinants; classical yoga<-->its meanings and forms; and tantra and aesthetic therapeutics, including, among other topics, sacred music as a religious therapeutic. Open-minded physicians might find food for thought, but the primary audience is probably scholars involved in religious studies, philosophy, and alternative medicine. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of Figures and Tables | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Symbols and Notes on Sources | ||
Abbreviations | ||
Introduction: The Idea of Religious Therapeutics | 1 | |
Ch. 1 | Body and Philosophies of Healing | 11 |
Body in Western Philosophy of Medicine | 11 | |
Iconoclastic Concepts of Body in Yoga, Tantra, and Ayurveda | 21 | |
Ch. 2 | Meanings of Health in Ayurveda | 45 |
Inquiry into Health | 47 | |
Determinants of Health | 50 | |
Ayurvedic Religious Therapeutics | 78 | |
Ch. 3 | Classical Yoga as a Religious Therapeutic | 83 |
Meanings and Forms of Yoga | 85 | |
A Matrix of Classical Yoga as a Religious Therapeutic | 94 | |
Liberation as Healing in Classical Yoga | 131 | |
Ch. 4 | Tantra and Aesthetic Therapeutics | 139 |
Body and Tantric Yogas | 140 | |
Aesthetic Therapeutics in Tantra | 153 | |
Sacred Music as a Religious Therapeutic | 157 | |
Conclusion: Community: Relationality in Religious Therapeutics | 167 | |
Notes | 175 | |
Sources | 191 | |
Subject Index | 201 | |
Sanskrit Terms | 211 | |
Index of Names | 217 | |
Sanskrit Texts | 221 |