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Quakers, Jews, and Science: Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650-1900 »

Book cover image of Quakers, Jews, and Science: Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650-1900 by Geoffrey Cantor

Authors: Geoffrey Cantor
ISBN-13: 9780199276684, ISBN-10: 0199276684
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: November 2005
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Geoffrey Cantor

Geoffrey Cantor is Professor of the History of Science, University of Leeds.

Book Synopsis

How do science and religion interact? This study examines the ways in which two minorities in Britain - the Quaker and Anglo-Jewish communities - engaged with science. Drawing on a wealth of documentary material, much of which has not been analysed by previous historians, Geoffrey Cantor charts the participation of Quakers and Jews in many different aspects of science: scientific research, science education, science-related careers, and scientific institutions. The responses of both communities to the challenge of modernity posed by innovative scientific theories, such as the Newtonian worldview and Darwin's theory of evolution, are of central interest.

Table of Contents

1Introduction : science in 'dissenting' religious communities1
2Two communities19
3Education and careers44
4Scientific institutions102
5Trajectories in science159
6Quaker attitudes and practices225
7Quaker responses to evolution248
8Jewish attitudes and practices289
9Jewish responses to evolution321
10Historical comparisons and historiographical reflections346
App. 1Who is to count as a quaker or as a Jew?358
App. 2Oath and affirmation used at graduation ceremony at Edinburgh University361
App. 3Quaker and Jewish fellows of the royal society of London363

Subjects