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Practical Steps to the Research Process for Middle School »

Book cover image of Practical Steps to the Research Process for Middle School by Deborah B. Stanley

Authors: Deborah B. Stanley
ISBN-13: 9781563087639, ISBN-10: 1563087634
Format: Paperback
Publisher: ABC-Clio, LLC
Date Published: January 2001
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Deborah B. Stanley

DEBORAH B. STANLEY is Library Media Teacher, Riverside Unified School District, Riverside, California, and she frequently speaks on the research process.

Book Synopsis

Stanley applies the same user-friendly format that made her popular guide to teaching the six steps of the research process to high school students such a success. In this new volume geared toward middle school students, field-tested lessons, anecdotes, reproducible charts and templates, and research ideas all work together to transform the research process into bite-size steps that are both adaptable to various teaching styles and not overwhelming for students. By applying Stanley's methods you'll be pursuing education reforms including integrating technology, improving information literacy, teaching critical thinking, modeling collaborative instruction, and adapting research for second language learners and learning disabled students.

School Library Journal

This outstanding resource is designed to help a busy library media teacher present research as meaningful, "doable," and, also, challenging. The process is broken down into a four-day program of scripted lessons that emphasize strategies Stanley has tested and found to work well. The fundamental principle is collaboration between the LMT and classroom teacher to reach the goal of information literacy. The key word in the entire approach is practical. The author assumes that the LMT is familiar with research theories and is ready to plunge into the process of teaching research. The book is divided into four general sections: planning and preparation, the research process, application and accountability, and enrichment and extension. The margins contain icons that represent major trends in educational reform, such as information literacy, ELL/special modifications, problem solving, lifelong skills, etc. "Instructor Information" sections contain lists, charts, and templates, such as, "Examples of MLA Citations and Research Checklist." Permission is given to duplicate the activity sheets for classroom use. The model lessons are for research on Renaissance artists, but could easily be adapted to any subject. The book concludes with a section on connections that offers ties to standards and information literacy, based on models found in Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning (ALA, 1998). While designed for middle school students, both elementary and high school LMTs would find this a very effective volume.-Elizabeth Stumpf, Clearfield Middle School, PA Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Table of Contents

Figuresxi
Acknowledgmentsxiii
Introductionxv
Section 1Planning and Preparation1
Chapter 1What Is the Research Process?3
Another Theory?5
Do You See the Connections?9
How Do You Eat an Elephant?10
Time10
Money10
Training10
You11
The Missing Link13
What It Is14
What It Is Not14
The Total Package14
Chapter 2Collaborative Planning17
Making Time for Collaborative Planning19
The Microwave Oven Syndrome19
Billboard Yourself20
Sell Yourself20
Support Teaching Styles20
Adjust20
The Role of the LMC Master Calendar21
Color Coding21
Aligning the Calendars22
Signing Up22
Posting the Directions24
Pencils Only24
Let's Do Lunch24
Integrated Collaboration30
Purposeful Planning30
Chapter 3Lesson Preparations33
Research Instruction35
How Many Lessons?35
Preparing the Setting37
Locating Sources39
Preparing Equipment/Technology41
Preparing for the Unit and Lessons42
Student Handouts44
Section 2The Research Process51
Chapter 4Developing a Topic: Lesson 1, Part 153
Chapter Concepts55
Where Do Topics Come From?55
What Makes a Topic Good?55
Does the Topic Match the Student?55
What Is the Role of the Instructor in Matching Topics to Students?55
Instructor Information56
Finding Topics56
Matching the Topic with the Student56
The Instructor's Role in Topic Selection58
Empowering Topic Independence60
Preparing for the First Day's Lesson60
Student Lesson62
Getting Started62
Making Meaning63
Making Sense out of Topic Searching65
Student Activity66
Accountability68
Chapter 5Developing Subtopics: Lesson 1, Part 269
Chapter Concepts71
Why Subtopics Are Essential71
What Do You Want to Know?71
Developing Subtopics71
Matching Subtopics to Student Needs71
Instructor Information71
Why Subtopics Are Essential71
What Do You Want to Know?72
Developing Subtopics72
Matching Subtopics to Student Needs73
The Research Checklist74
Instructional Strategies75
Extension Lesson for Advanced Students78
Due Dates78
Looking Ahead at Accountability79
Student Lesson79
Why Subtopics Are Essential79
What Do You Want to Know?80
Developing Subtopics80
Using Subtopics to Evaluate Information83
Matching Subtopics to Students83
Accountability87
Chapter 6Looking at Sources: Lesson 289
Chapter Concepts91
Copyright and Citations91
Formats and Sources91
Source Requirements91
Instructor Information91
Copyright91
Citations92
Formats and Sources93
Student Lesson96
What Is Copyright?96
Formats and Sources98
Source Requirements99
Accountability101
Student Activity: MLA-Style Citations101
General Directions101
Print Encyclopedias102
CD-ROM Encyclopedias108
Internet Web Sites109
Accountability110
Extension Lessons111
Simple and Annotated Citations111
Learning MLA Style114
Notes115
Chapter 7Reading, Thinking, Selecting: Lesson 3, Part 1119
Chapter Concepts121
Promoting Literacy and Information Literacy121
Students Must Read to Access and Comprehend Information121
Students Must Think About Reading to Evaluate Information121
Students Must Select Important Ideas and Keywords to Use Information121
Instructor Information121
Reading121
Thinking123
Selecting124
Instructional Strategies125
Adaptations for Special and Advanced Students126
Student Lesson127
Transitional Re-teaching127
Reading128
Thinking130
Selecting130
Chapter 8Notetaking: Lesson 3, Part 2133
Chapter Concepts135
The Key to Information Ownership135
The Key to Literacy and Learning135
Teaching Notetaking Strategies135
Instructor Information135
The Key to Information Ownership135
The Key to Literacy and Learning136
Teaching Notetaking Strategies137
Setting Reasonable Expectations142
The Advantage of Good Notes143
Chapter 8Notetaking: Lesson 3, Part 2 (cont.)
Instructional Strategies144
Adaptations for Special Students144
Beyond Note Cards149
Student Lesson: Notetaking Strategies151
The Key to Information Ownership151
Preparing Note Cards153
Citing Sources on Note Cards156
Notes Should Look Like Notes157
The Advantage of Good Notes164
Accountability165
Extension Lesson for Advanced Students166
Citing Sources in Notes166
Chapter 9Sorting and Numbering Notes: Lesson 3, Part 3169
Chapter Concepts171
The Importance of Sorting Notes171
Reading Notes171
Thinking About and Sorting Notes171
Numbering Notes171
Instructor Information171
The Importance of Sorting Notes171
Reading Notes172
Thinking About and Sorting Notes172
Numbering Notes173
Student Lesson/Activity173
The Importance of Sorting Notes173
Reading Your Notes177
Thinking About and Sorting Your Notes177
Numbering Your Notes179
Section 3Application and Accountability185
Chapter 10Hands-on Research: Locational Directions187
Instructor Information189
Balance Instruction with Work Time189
Dewey/Boolean Handouts189
Student Lesson: Locational Directions191
Print Sources: Using Dewey191
Electronic Sources: Using Boolean Logic193
Chapter 11Writing the Rough Draft: Optional Lesson195
Making Time197
Process Writing197
Getting Started198
Writing the Introduction199
Prewriting199
Composing200
Chapter 12Tracking and Evaluation203
Student Accountability204
The Importance of Tracking204
Prerequisites for Effective Tracking204
The Role of the LMT in Student Tracking208
Unit Accountability210
Section 4Enrichment and Extension213
Chapter 13Technology and the Creative Final Project215
Beyond Writing217
Technology Enriches Writing218
Exciting Writing!222
Chapter 14Connections223
Ties to Standards, Literacy, and Information Literacy225
Content-Area Standards Related to Research225
Quintessential Literacy226
Information Literacy Standards Affect Student Learning227
Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning227
Category IInformation Literacy227
Category IIIndependent Learning228
Category IIISocial Responsibility229
Magic Bullet231
Sources233
References235
Index237

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