Authors: Deborah B. Stanley
ISBN-13: 9781563087639, ISBN-10: 1563087634
Format: Paperback
Publisher: ABC-Clio, LLC
Date Published: January 2001
Edition: (Non-applicable)
DEBORAH B. STANLEY is Library Media Teacher, Riverside Unified School District, Riverside, California, and she frequently speaks on the research process.
Stanley applies the same user-friendly format that made her popular guide to teaching the six steps of the research process to high school students such a success. In this new volume geared toward middle school students, field-tested lessons, anecdotes, reproducible charts and templates, and research ideas all work together to transform the research process into bite-size steps that are both adaptable to various teaching styles and not overwhelming for students. By applying Stanley's methods you'll be pursuing education reforms including integrating technology, improving information literacy, teaching critical thinking, modeling collaborative instruction, and adapting research for second language learners and learning disabled students.
This outstanding resource is designed to help a busy library media teacher present research as meaningful, "doable," and, also, challenging. The process is broken down into a four-day program of scripted lessons that emphasize strategies Stanley has tested and found to work well. The fundamental principle is collaboration between the LMT and classroom teacher to reach the goal of information literacy. The key word in the entire approach is practical. The author assumes that the LMT is familiar with research theories and is ready to plunge into the process of teaching research. The book is divided into four general sections: planning and preparation, the research process, application and accountability, and enrichment and extension. The margins contain icons that represent major trends in educational reform, such as information literacy, ELL/special modifications, problem solving, lifelong skills, etc. "Instructor Information" sections contain lists, charts, and templates, such as, "Examples of MLA Citations and Research Checklist." Permission is given to duplicate the activity sheets for classroom use. The model lessons are for research on Renaissance artists, but could easily be adapted to any subject. The book concludes with a section on connections that offers ties to standards and information literacy, based on models found in Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning (ALA, 1998). While designed for middle school students, both elementary and high school LMTs would find this a very effective volume.-Elizabeth Stumpf, Clearfield Middle School, PA Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.
Figures | xi | |
Acknowledgments | xiii | |
Introduction | xv | |
Section 1 | Planning and Preparation | 1 |
Chapter 1 | What Is the Research Process? | 3 |
Another Theory? | 5 | |
Do You See the Connections? | 9 | |
How Do You Eat an Elephant? | 10 | |
Time | 10 | |
Money | 10 | |
Training | 10 | |
You | 11 | |
The Missing Link | 13 | |
What It Is | 14 | |
What It Is Not | 14 | |
The Total Package | 14 | |
Chapter 2 | Collaborative Planning | 17 |
Making Time for Collaborative Planning | 19 | |
The Microwave Oven Syndrome | 19 | |
Billboard Yourself | 20 | |
Sell Yourself | 20 | |
Support Teaching Styles | 20 | |
Adjust | 20 | |
The Role of the LMC Master Calendar | 21 | |
Color Coding | 21 | |
Aligning the Calendars | 22 | |
Signing Up | 22 | |
Posting the Directions | 24 | |
Pencils Only | 24 | |
Let's Do Lunch | 24 | |
Integrated Collaboration | 30 | |
Purposeful Planning | 30 | |
Chapter 3 | Lesson Preparations | 33 |
Research Instruction | 35 | |
How Many Lessons? | 35 | |
Preparing the Setting | 37 | |
Locating Sources | 39 | |
Preparing Equipment/Technology | 41 | |
Preparing for the Unit and Lessons | 42 | |
Student Handouts | 44 | |
Section 2 | The Research Process | 51 |
Chapter 4 | Developing a Topic: Lesson 1, Part 1 | 53 |
Chapter Concepts | 55 | |
Where Do Topics Come From? | 55 | |
What Makes a Topic Good? | 55 | |
Does the Topic Match the Student? | 55 | |
What Is the Role of the Instructor in Matching Topics to Students? | 55 | |
Instructor Information | 56 | |
Finding Topics | 56 | |
Matching the Topic with the Student | 56 | |
The Instructor's Role in Topic Selection | 58 | |
Empowering Topic Independence | 60 | |
Preparing for the First Day's Lesson | 60 | |
Student Lesson | 62 | |
Getting Started | 62 | |
Making Meaning | 63 | |
Making Sense out of Topic Searching | 65 | |
Student Activity | 66 | |
Accountability | 68 | |
Chapter 5 | Developing Subtopics: Lesson 1, Part 2 | 69 |
Chapter Concepts | 71 | |
Why Subtopics Are Essential | 71 | |
What Do You Want to Know? | 71 | |
Developing Subtopics | 71 | |
Matching Subtopics to Student Needs | 71 | |
Instructor Information | 71 | |
Why Subtopics Are Essential | 71 | |
What Do You Want to Know? | 72 | |
Developing Subtopics | 72 | |
Matching Subtopics to Student Needs | 73 | |
The Research Checklist | 74 | |
Instructional Strategies | 75 | |
Extension Lesson for Advanced Students | 78 | |
Due Dates | 78 | |
Looking Ahead at Accountability | 79 | |
Student Lesson | 79 | |
Why Subtopics Are Essential | 79 | |
What Do You Want to Know? | 80 | |
Developing Subtopics | 80 | |
Using Subtopics to Evaluate Information | 83 | |
Matching Subtopics to Students | 83 | |
Accountability | 87 | |
Chapter 6 | Looking at Sources: Lesson 2 | 89 |
Chapter Concepts | 91 | |
Copyright and Citations | 91 | |
Formats and Sources | 91 | |
Source Requirements | 91 | |
Instructor Information | 91 | |
Copyright | 91 | |
Citations | 92 | |
Formats and Sources | 93 | |
Student Lesson | 96 | |
What Is Copyright? | 96 | |
Formats and Sources | 98 | |
Source Requirements | 99 | |
Accountability | 101 | |
Student Activity: MLA-Style Citations | 101 | |
General Directions | 101 | |
Print Encyclopedias | 102 | |
CD-ROM Encyclopedias | 108 | |
Internet Web Sites | 109 | |
Accountability | 110 | |
Extension Lessons | 111 | |
Simple and Annotated Citations | 111 | |
Learning MLA Style | 114 | |
Notes | 115 | |
Chapter 7 | Reading, Thinking, Selecting: Lesson 3, Part 1 | 119 |
Chapter Concepts | 121 | |
Promoting Literacy and Information Literacy | 121 | |
Students Must Read to Access and Comprehend Information | 121 | |
Students Must Think About Reading to Evaluate Information | 121 | |
Students Must Select Important Ideas and Keywords to Use Information | 121 | |
Instructor Information | 121 | |
Reading | 121 | |
Thinking | 123 | |
Selecting | 124 | |
Instructional Strategies | 125 | |
Adaptations for Special and Advanced Students | 126 | |
Student Lesson | 127 | |
Transitional Re-teaching | 127 | |
Reading | 128 | |
Thinking | 130 | |
Selecting | 130 | |
Chapter 8 | Notetaking: Lesson 3, Part 2 | 133 |
Chapter Concepts | 135 | |
The Key to Information Ownership | 135 | |
The Key to Literacy and Learning | 135 | |
Teaching Notetaking Strategies | 135 | |
Instructor Information | 135 | |
The Key to Information Ownership | 135 | |
The Key to Literacy and Learning | 136 | |
Teaching Notetaking Strategies | 137 | |
Setting Reasonable Expectations | 142 | |
The Advantage of Good Notes | 143 | |
Chapter 8 | Notetaking: Lesson 3, Part 2 (cont.) | |
Instructional Strategies | 144 | |
Adaptations for Special Students | 144 | |
Beyond Note Cards | 149 | |
Student Lesson: Notetaking Strategies | 151 | |
The Key to Information Ownership | 151 | |
Preparing Note Cards | 153 | |
Citing Sources on Note Cards | 156 | |
Notes Should Look Like Notes | 157 | |
The Advantage of Good Notes | 164 | |
Accountability | 165 | |
Extension Lesson for Advanced Students | 166 | |
Citing Sources in Notes | 166 | |
Chapter 9 | Sorting and Numbering Notes: Lesson 3, Part 3 | 169 |
Chapter Concepts | 171 | |
The Importance of Sorting Notes | 171 | |
Reading Notes | 171 | |
Thinking About and Sorting Notes | 171 | |
Numbering Notes | 171 | |
Instructor Information | 171 | |
The Importance of Sorting Notes | 171 | |
Reading Notes | 172 | |
Thinking About and Sorting Notes | 172 | |
Numbering Notes | 173 | |
Student Lesson/Activity | 173 | |
The Importance of Sorting Notes | 173 | |
Reading Your Notes | 177 | |
Thinking About and Sorting Your Notes | 177 | |
Numbering Your Notes | 179 | |
Section 3 | Application and Accountability | 185 |
Chapter 10 | Hands-on Research: Locational Directions | 187 |
Instructor Information | 189 | |
Balance Instruction with Work Time | 189 | |
Dewey/Boolean Handouts | 189 | |
Student Lesson: Locational Directions | 191 | |
Print Sources: Using Dewey | 191 | |
Electronic Sources: Using Boolean Logic | 193 | |
Chapter 11 | Writing the Rough Draft: Optional Lesson | 195 |
Making Time | 197 | |
Process Writing | 197 | |
Getting Started | 198 | |
Writing the Introduction | 199 | |
Prewriting | 199 | |
Composing | 200 | |
Chapter 12 | Tracking and Evaluation | 203 |
Student Accountability | 204 | |
The Importance of Tracking | 204 | |
Prerequisites for Effective Tracking | 204 | |
The Role of the LMT in Student Tracking | 208 | |
Unit Accountability | 210 | |
Section 4 | Enrichment and Extension | 213 |
Chapter 13 | Technology and the Creative Final Project | 215 |
Beyond Writing | 217 | |
Technology Enriches Writing | 218 | |
Exciting Writing! | 222 | |
Chapter 14 | Connections | 223 |
Ties to Standards, Literacy, and Information Literacy | 225 | |
Content-Area Standards Related to Research | 225 | |
Quintessential Literacy | 226 | |
Information Literacy Standards Affect Student Learning | 227 | |
Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning | 227 | |
Category I | Information Literacy | 227 |
Category II | Independent Learning | 228 |
Category III | Social Responsibility | 229 |
Magic Bullet | 231 | |
Sources | 233 | |
References | 235 | |
Index | 237 |