Authors: Malcolm Harper
ISBN-13: 9781853395635, ISBN-10: 1853395633
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Practical Action
Date Published: June 2003
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Malcolm Harper taught at Cranfield School of Management until 1995, and since then has worked mainly in India. He has published on enterprise development and microfinance. He was Chairman of Basix Finance from 1996 until 2006, and is Chairman of M-CRIL, the microfi nance credit ratingagency and business development, and author of numerous books and articles. He is the co-editor of What's Wrong with Microfinance? (Practical Action, 2007).
* essential addition to the microfinance armoury
* photocopiable training manual containing step-by-step descriptions for 22 sessions
* extensively tested around the world
* free material available on the web
"Modern" or "new paradigm" microfinancial services are reaching perhaps as many as twenty million people worldwide. These services are being provided by existing banks which have added microfinance to their product portfolio, by specialized microfinance institutions (MFIs) and by non-governmental organization (NGOs) which offer microfinance along with other services. This training manual is designed to meet the needs of those who train staff for banks, MFIs and NGOs. It will enable them to provide effective training for those who work, or may in the future work, in the field of microfinance.
"Practical Microfinance" provides detailed step-by-step descriptions for twenty-two sessions which together offer a complete 5--10 day course on microfinance. The sessions may also be used individually, selected from to make up tailor-made courses, or integrated with other materials. The sessions cover a wide range of topics including: introduction to financial accounts; undertaking field visits; analysis of MFIs; group and individual lending; micro-insurance and micro-savings; and measuring the impact of microfinance.
The sessions have been extensively tested in courses at the Cranfield School of Management in the UK, and in a number of different institutions in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kenya, Uganda and elsewhere.
The session exercise and case study handouts may be photocopied for participants or customized to meet trainees’ needs via freely available web files. An introductory chapter includes advice on how to use the material in the book and a list of recommended resources and full index are provided for ease of reference.
It is hoped that this manual will help improve the content and delivery of microfinance training and thus contribute to the greater availability of affordable, accessible and profitable financial services to the poor.
Acknowledgements | ||
Introduction | 1 | |
Sess. 1 | 'New paradigm microfinance' - what is it? | 12 |
Sess. 2 | Introduction to financial accounts and analysis | 18 |
Sess. 3 | Field visits to microbusinesses | 34 |
Sess. 4 | Rates of return and the cost of money | 43 |
Sess. 5 | Visit to microfinance groups | 49 |
Sess. 6 | Financial analysis of a microfinance institution | 55 |
Sess. 7 | Planning for MFI profitability | 61 |
Sess. 8 | Marketing microfinance | 67 |
Sess. 9 | Men and women as clients for microfinance | 72 |
Sess. 10 | Arrears and defaults - definition and measurement | 77 |
Sess. 11 | 'Graduation' and individual loans | 81 |
Sess. 12 | Individual versus group lending - the pros and cons of each | 88 |
Sess. 13 | Bangladesh Grameen groups or self-help on-lending groups? | 102 |
Sess. 14 | Subsidies - when and how? | 110 |
Sess. 15 | Commercial banks and microfinance | 119 |
Sess. 16 | The need for microsavings services | 130 |
Sess. 17 | Micro-insurance | 138 |
Sess. 18 | MFI staffing - recruitment and motivation | 147 |
Sess. 19 | Management information systems - selection and design | 153 |
Sess. 20 | Measuring the impact of microfinance | 159 |
Sess. 21 | The 'downside' of microfinance | 163 |
Sess. 22 | Regulation and supervision - by whom and how? | 171 |
Resources: Some suggested resources on microfinance | 178 | |
Index | 181 |