Position and Responsibility: Jÿrgen Habermas, Reinhold Niebuhr, and the Co-Reconstruction of the Positional Imperative »

What is the Moral Criterion for those who Hold Power positions and authority in governments, corporations, and institutions? Ilsup Ahn answers this question by presenting the concept of the positional imperative. The positional imperative is an executive moral norm for those who hold power positions in political and economic organizations. By critically integrating the Neo-Kantian reconstructionism of Jürgen Habermas with the Neo-Augustinian reconstructionism of Reinhold Niebuhr, through the method of "co-reconstruction," Ahn identifies the positional imperative as an executive moral norm embedded in all power positions: "Act in such a way not only to abide by laws, but also to come by the approvals of those affected by your positional actions." By uncovering this executive moral norm, Ahn argues that a position holder is not just a professional working for the system, but a moral executive who is willing to take the responsibility of his or her positional actions.

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1 Delineation of the Positional Self 132

2 The Moral Predicament of the Positional Self: Habermasian Analysis 48

3 Habermas's Philosophical Reconstruction and the Positional Self 87

4 The Moral Predicament of the Positional Self: Niebuhrian Analysis 121

5 Niebuhr's Theological Reconstruction and the Positional Self 160

6 The Co-Reconstruction of the Positional Imperative 200

Bibliography 235

Index 245