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Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior » (New Edition)

Book cover image of Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior by Emilia P. Martins

Authors: Emilia P. Martins
ISBN-13: 9780195092103, ISBN-10: 0195092104
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: April 1996
Edition: New Edition

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Author Biography: Emilia P. Martins

University of Oregon

Book Synopsis

In the last ten years, the "comparative method" has been revolutionized by modern statistical ways of incorporating phylogenies into the design and analysis of comparative studies. The results of this revolution are particularly important in the study of animal behavior, which has relied on interspecific comparisons to infer universal trends and evolutionary patterns. The chapters of this edited volume consider the impact of modern phylogenetic comparative methods on the study of animal behavior and discuss the main issues that need to be considered in design and analysis of a comparative study, considers possible differences between the evolution of behavior and the evolution of morphology, and reviews how phylogenetic comparative studies have been used in certain areas of behavioral research.

Table of Contents

Preface
List of contributors
1Phylogenetics in behavior: some cautions and expectations1
2The statistical analysis of interspecific data: A review and evaluation of phylogenetic comparative methods22
3How to study discrete comparative methods76
4The mechanistic bases of behavioral evolution: A multivariate analysis of musculoskeletal function104
5Geographic variation in behavior: A phylogenetic framework for comparative studies138
6Phylogenetic lability and rates of evolution: A comparison of behavioral, morphological and life history traits166
7Comparing behavioral and morphological characters as imdicators of phylogeny206
8The phylogenetic content of avian courtship display and song evolution234
9Comparative analysis of the origins and losses of eusociality: Causal mosaics and historical uniqueness253
10Using comparative approaches to integrate behavior and population biology288
11Phylogenetic Interpretations of primate socioecology: With special reference to social and ecological diversity in Macaca324
12Using cladistic analysis of comparative data to reconstruct the evolution of cognitive development in Hominids361
13Why phylogenies are necessary for comparative analysis399
Subject Index412

Subjects