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Overcoming Barriers to Student Understanding » (1ST)

Book cover image of Overcoming Barriers to Student Understanding by Jan H.F. Meyer

Authors: Jan H.F. Meyer
ISBN-13: 9780415374309, ISBN-10: 0415374308
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: June 2006
Edition: 1ST

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Author Biography: Jan H.F. Meyer

Book Synopsis

Overcoming Barriers to Student Learning explores why certain students "get stuck" at particular points in the curriculum whilst others grasp concepts with comparative ease. It proposes a "threshold concepts" approach to the curriculum, arguing that in certain disciplines there are "conceptual gateways" or "portals" that lead to previously inaccessible, and initially perhaps "troublesome," ways of thinking about something. A new way of understanding, interpreting, or viewing a topic may thus emerge - having a transformative effect on internal view of subject matter, subject landscape, or even world view.

While maintaining that knowledge should indeed be "troubling" in order for it to be transformative, this book provides new perspectives on helping students through such conceptual difficulty in order to enhance learning and teaching environments in higher education, and in other educational sectors. It discusses:

· ways of dealing with the kinds of anxiety, self-doubt and frustration that learning can evoke in students
· how we might help our students not to avoid the troublesomeness, but to feel more confident in coping with it, resolving it and moving on with confidence
· what might account for variation in student performance when dealing with concepts
· what teachers might do in relation to the design and teaching of their courses that could help students overcome such barriers to their learning
· what makes particular areas of knowledge more troublesome than others

The illustrative case studies presented here will help teachers analyze their own practice. Overcoming Barriers to Student Learning will serve the needs of educational researchers and developers, and academics within various disciplines who wish to learn more about threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge.

Table of Contents

1Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge : an introduction3
2Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge : issues of liminality19
3Constructivism and troublesome knowledge33
4Metacognition, affect, and conceptual difficulty48
5Threshold concepts : how can we recognise them?70
6Threshold concepts in biology : do they fit the definition?87
7The troublesome nature of a threshold concept in economics100
8Threshold concepts in economics : a case study115
9Threshold concepts, troublesome knowledge and emotional capital : an exploration into learning about others134
10Developing new 'world views' : threshold concepts in introductory accounting148
11Disjunction as a form of troublesome knowledge in problem-based learning160
12On the mastery of philosophical concepts : Socratic discourse and the unexpected 'affect'173
13Using analogy in science teaching as a bridge to students' understanding of complex issues182
Conclusion : implications of threshold concepts for course design and evaluation195

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