Authors: Gershom Gerhard Scholem, Avraham Shapira (Editor), Jonathan Chipman
ISBN-13: 9780827605794, ISBN-10: 082760579X
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Date Published: December 1997
Edition: 1 ED
This selection of essays by the great scholar Gershomn Scholem shows Scholem the man as well as Scholem the kabbalah scholar. Many of the issues he addresses in this book -- his relationship to and feelings about contemporary Israel, Jewish identity, personal reflections on Jewish mysticism and spirituality, messianism -- are still important, current, and vital issues today. Most of these selections are appearing in English for the first time.
These essays are aimed at the general reader, not scholars. "A Candid Letter About My True Intentions in Studying Kabbalah," "Reflections of the Possibility of Jewish Mysticism in Our Time," "My Way to Kabbalah," "Thoughts About Our Language," "Reflections on Modern Jewish Studies," and other essays give valuable insights into a man who was both a talented scholar and a creative genius. The essays also lay bare his love for, and belief in, Zionism.
A mixed bag of 23 essays, most previously unpublished in English, by the passionate German-born Zionist and master scholar of Jewish mysticism.
As in many such gatherings, there is too much intellectual "filling" that might well have been left out; had this volume been reduced by a third, it would have seemed more substantive. In addition, a great many more explanatory notes are needed; how many readers, after all, will understand references to "anti- Canaanite" thought or to "Alfasi"? Some of Scholem's (18971982) essays are meant only for specialists. An analysis of Franz Rosenweig's The Star of Redemption proves to be as dense as that acclaimed but little-read work of 20th-century Jewish theology. Some half-dozen essays, however, are highly accessible and scintillating, particularly "Reflections on Modern Jewish Studies," a devastating critique of the highly rationalist and apologetic 19th-century "science of Judaism." Scholem maintains that "operative within the Jewish Haskalah" (Enlightenment) were "tendencies towards historical suicide" and the "destruction and dismantling" of many facets of the tradition unacceptable to the Haskalah's leading thinkers. Also noteworthy are the beautifully crafted essays "Three Types of Jewish Piety" and "My Way to Kabbalah," an autobiographical sketch. The introduction by Shapira (the chief editor of Scholem's writings), while too short, provides a fascinating intellectual sketch of Scholem, revealing, for example, that his magisterial biography of the 17th-century false messiah Shabtai Zevi was written "in its entirety, almost at once, in one draft, without early studies or partial preparations."
The best parts of this collection reveal that Scholem, who spoke of himself as a God-believer but also a "religious anarchist," delved into previously neglected aspects of Judaism's long history with unparalleled intellectual empathy and thoroughness.
Acknowledgments | ||
Editor's Acknowledgments | ||
Translator's Introduction | ||
Introduction: The Dialectics of Continuity and Revolt | ||
Pt. 1 | Scholem's Personal Relationship to the Study of Mysticism | 1 |
1 | A Candid Letter About My True Intentions of Studying Kabbalah | 3 |
2 | Reflections on the Possibility of Jewish Mysticism in Our Time | 6 |
3 | My Way to Kabbalah | 20 |
Pt. 2 | Zionism as Spiritual and Cultural Identity | 25 |
4 | Thoughts About Our Language | 27 |
5 | Exile Today Is Devoid of the Seeds of Redemption | 30 |
6 | A Lecture About Israel | 35 |
7 | Our Historical Debt to Russian Jewry | 40 |
8 | Understanding the Internal Processes | 45 |
Pt. 3 | The Existential Situation in Jewish Culture Today | 49 |
9 | Reflections on Modern Jewish Studies | 51 |
10 | A New Spiritual Perspective on the Exegesis of Primary Sources | 72 |
11 | What Others Rejected: Kabbalah and Historical Criticism | 75 |
12 | On Education for Judaism | 80 |
13 | Who Is a Jew? | 93 |
14 | Secularism and Its "Dialectical Transformation" | 100 |
15 | Messianism - A Never-Ending Quest | 102 |
16 | What Is Judaism? | 114 |
Pt. 4 | Judaism Through the Ages | 119 |
17 | The Historical Development of Jewish Mysticism | 121 |
18 | Memory and Utopia in Jewish History | 155 |
19 | The People of the Book | 167 |
20 | Three Types of Jewish Piety | 176 |
Pt. 5 | Reflections on His Contemporaries | 191 |
21 | On Kafka's The Trial | 193 |
22 | With a Copy of Kafka's The Trial - A Poem | 194 |
23 | Franz Rosenzweig and His Book The Star of Redemption | 197 |
24 | Does God Dwell in the Heart of an Antheist? | 216 |
Notes | 225 | |
Glossary | 235 | |
Index | 237 |