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Nitrification »

Book cover image of Nitrification by Gerardi

Authors: Gerardi
ISBN-13: 9780471065081, ISBN-10: 0471065080
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Date Published: December 2001
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Gerardi

MICHAEL H. GERARDI is Research Project Associate and Instructor at the Pennsylvania State University in Linden, Pennsylvania.

Book Synopsis

A practical guide to wastewater treatment for plant technicians and operators

This book, the first in a series on the microbiology of wastewater treatment, comprises the critical topics of cost-effective operation, permit compliance, process control, and troubleshooting in wastewater treatment plants. Avoiding the technical jargon, chemical equations, and kinetics that typically accompany such texts, Nitrification and Denitrification in the Activated Sludge Process directly addresses plant operators and technicians, providing necessary information for understanding the microbiology and biological conditions that occur in the treatment process.

Of special interest to wastewater treatment plant operators are the bacteria that degrade nitrogenous wastes–the nitrifying bacteria–and the bacteria that degrade carbonaceous wastes–the cBOD-removing bacteria. Both groups of bacteria need to be routinely monitored and operational conditions favorably adjusted to ensure desired nitrification. Each chapter in this groundbreaking study offers a better understanding of the importance of nitrification and denitrification and the bacteria involved in these crucial processes. Chapters include:

  • Organotrophs
  • The Wastewater Nitrogen Cycle
  • Nitrite Ion Accumulation
  • Dissolved Oxygen
  • Denitrifying Bacteria
  • Gaseous End Products
  • Free Molecular Oxygen
  • The Occurrence of Denitrification

Nitrification and Denitrification in the Activated Sludge Process is an ideal companion for operators and technicians of wastewater treatment plants as they study to receive certification in their field, now required in more than thirty states. Sanitary engineers, chemists, microbiologists, and educators will benefit from this comprehensive guide.

Table of Contents

Preface
Pt. IOverview1
1Nitrogen: Environmental and Wastewater Concerns3
2The Oxidation States of Nitrogen11
3Nitrogenous Compounds17
4Bacteria21
5The Activated Sludge Process31
Pt. IINitrification35
6Introduction to Nitrification37
7Nitrifying Bacteria43
8Organotrophs55
9The Wastewater Nitrogen Cycle63
10Nitrogen Assimilation77
11Forms of Nitrification81
12Indicators of Nitrification87
13Nitrite Ion Accumulation91
14BOD95
15Dissolved Oxygen103
16Alkalinity and pH109
17Temperature115
18Inhibition and Toxicity119
19Mode of Operation123
20Classification of Nitrification Systems127
21Troubleshooting Key and Tables129
Pt. IIIDenitrification133
22Introduction to Denitrification135
23Denitrifying Bacteria137
24Biochemical Pathway and Respiration139
25Gaseous End Products143
26Sources of Nitrite Ions and Nitrate Ions145
27Operational Factors Influencing Denitrification147
28Substrate or cBOD149
29Free Molecular Oxygen151
30The Occurrence of Denitrification153
31Monitoring and Correcting Accidental Denitrification159
32Zoning163
33Benefits of Denitrification167
App. IThe Gram Stain169
App. IIF/M, HRT, MCRT171
References175
Abbreviations and Acronyms179
Chemical Compounds and Elements181
Glossary183
Index191

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