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New Essays on the Rationalists » (New Edition)

Book cover image of New Essays on the Rationalists by Rocco J. Gennaro

Authors: Rocco J. Gennaro (Editor), Charles Huenemann
ISBN-13: 9780195165418, ISBN-10: 0195165411
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: December 2002
Edition: New Edition

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Author Biography: Rocco J. Gennaro

Rocco J. Gennaro is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Indiana State University, Terre Haute. He is the author of Consciousness and Self-Consciousness: A Defense of the Higher-Order Thought Theory of Consciousness (1996) and Mind and Brain: A Dialogue on the Mind-Body Problem (1996).

Charles Huenemann is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Utah State University. His research interests include early modern philosophy, Kant, and Neo-Kantianism.

Book Synopsis

This collection presents some of the most vital and original recent writings on Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz, the three greatest rationalists of the early modern period. Their work offered brilliant and distinct integrations of science, morals, metaphysics, and religion, which today remain at the center of philosophical discussion. The essays written especially for this volume explore how these three philosophical systems treated matter, substance, human freedom, natural necessity, knowledge, mind, and consciousness. The contributors include some of the most prominent writers in the field, including Jonathan Bennett, Michael Della Rocca, Jan A. Cover, Catherine Wilson, Stephen Voss, Edwin Curley, Don Garrett, and Margaret D. Wilson.

Table of Contents

Contributorsix
Abbreviationsxiii
Introductionxv
Part 1Matter and Substance
1Space and Subtle Matter in Descartes's Metaphysics3
2Descartes on Nothing in Particular26
3"If a Body Meet a Body": Descartes on Body-Body Causation48
4Descartes's Extended Substances82
5Spinoza's Extended Substance: Cartesian and Leibnizian Reflections105
6Leibniz's Constructivism and Infinitely Folded Matter134
7Locke and Leibniz and the Debate over Species163
Part 2Freedom and Necessity
8Descartes on Spontaneity, Indifference, and Alternatives179
9The Range of Leibnizian Compatibilism200
10The Necessity of Finite Modes and Geometrical Containment in Spinoza's Metaphysics224
11Spinoza's Necessitarianism Reconsidered241
Part 3Mind and Consciousness
12A Spectator at the Theater of the World265
13Distinctness285
14Causation and Similarity in Descartes296
15Teleology in Spinoza and Early Modern Rationalism310
16"For They Do Not Agree in Nature with Us": Spinoza on the Lower Animals336
17Leibniz on Consciousness and Self-consciousness353
18The Illusory Nature of Leibniz's System372
Index389

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