Authors: Rochelle G. Saidel
ISBN-13: 9780841913677, ISBN-10: 0841913676
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc.
Date Published: October 1996
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Why has New York City, the largest center of Jewish culture and home to more survivors than any other city in the United States, taken more than half a century to begin implementing plans for its Holocaust memorial? Because the process of memorializing of any historical event, Rochelle Saidel explains, is inevitably political, and she gives a detailed analysis of how various groups within the American Jewish community, local power brokers, real estate developers, and major political players have all influenced the memorial's progress. Never Too Late To Remember traces the history of the numerous attempts to create a Holocaust memorial in New York City that began in 1946-47, and focuses on the present project, A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, facing the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island in lower Manhattan and scheduled to open in 1997. Saidel is frank in attributing the many false starts and delays to conflicting political agendas, tensions among project organizers, and broken promises and commitments. More than a story of back-room politics, Never Too Late To Remember places New York City's project in the broader framework of Holocaust memorialization, thereby examining the dynamic between memory, ideology, politics, and representation.
This astute, engrossing and comprehensive analysis by Saidel (Outraged Conscience: Seekers of Justice for Nazi War Criminals in America) details the difficult struggle begun in 1947 to build a memorial in New York City to commemorate the six million Jews killed in the Holocaust. Although the city has the largest population of Jewish residents and Holocaust survivors in the U.S., internal conflicts within the Jewish community, as well as the anti-Semitism spurred by red-baiting during the 1950s, defeated early efforts to build a memorial. During the 1970s, a new initiative was launched that had the support of President Carter, Governor Cuomo and N.Y.C. Mayor Koch, all of whom, according to Saidel, politicized the memorial either to gain favor with Jewish voters (Carter and Koch) or to forge advantageous real estate deals (Cuomo), which delayed construction. The memorial is now being built in Battery Park City and is scheduled to open in 1997. Photos not seen by PW. (Oct.)
Preface | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Introduction: Where Is New York City's Holocaust Memorial Museum? | 1 | |
Ch. 1 | The American Jewish Community's Emergence as an Interest Group | 14 |
Ch. 2 | Memory of the Holocaust as an Issue in the American Jewish Community | 27 |
Ch. 3 | Early Attempts To Create a New York City Holocaust Memorial | 43 |
Ch. 4 | Memorial Plans Change with the Political Climate | 56 |
Ch. 5 | The Holocaust Memorial Endeavor Continues | 68 |
Ch. 6 | The Players Change but Still No Progress | 80 |
Ch. 7 | Holocaust Memorialization on the U.S. Government's Agenda | 93 |
Ch. 8 | Mayor Koch's Holocaust Memorial Task Force | 109 |
Ch. 9 | The New York City Holocaust Memorial Commission | 127 |
Ch. 10 | Governor Cuomo Intervenes | 144 |
Ch. 11 | The Holocaust Museum as a Real Estate Deal | 160 |
Ch. 12 | New York State as a Fickle Landlord | 174 |
Ch. 13 | More Steps Backward and Forward | 187 |
Ch. 14 | Internal Power Struggles and Conflicts | 198 |
Ch. 15 | Why Is This Holocaust Museum Different from All Others? | 214 |
Ch. 16 | A Holocaust Memorial for New York City - Fifty Years and Counting | 230 |
Notes | 247 | |
Select Bibliography | 275 | |
Index | 283 |