Authors: Peter Schafer, R. Stephen Humphreys (Editor), William Chester Jordan
ISBN-13: 9780691119809, ISBN-10: 0691119805
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Date Published: September 2004
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Peter Schafer is Professor of Religion and Ronald O. Perelman Professor of Jewish Studies at Princeton University as well as University Professor of Jewish Studies and Director of the Institut fur Judaistik at Freie Universitat Berlin. His last book was "Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World".
"Innovative, bold, well written, full of new insights, and based on broad scholarship and a creative imagination as well as plain old common sense, Peter Schäfer's new study makes an important contribution to the history of Jewish mysticism, Jewish-Christian cultural studies, and the history of religions."--Ivan Marcus, Yale University
"Reading this book is a great delight. Schäfer deals with a fascinating issue--the history of the female deity--and, as he does so, he fully reveals the intimacy and closeness of Jewish-Christian relations during the Middle Ages. The book is provocative, written with drive, fluent in diverse literary spheres, and of major importance."--Israel Jacob Yuval, Hebrew University
Schäfer's book is clearly written and forcefully presents an interesting and plausible thesis for the presence, survival and re-emergence of the feminine in the Jewish divine from antiquity to the middle ages.
List of Figures | xi | |
Acknowledgments | xiii | |
Abbreviations | xv | |
Introduction | 1 | |
Part I. | From the Bible to the Bahir | |
Chapter 1. | Lady Wisdom | 19 |
Job: Wisdom Cannot Be Found | 19 | |
Proverbs: Wisdom as God's Little Daughter and His Embodiment on Earth | 23 | |
Jesus Sirach: Wisdom as God's Torah | 29 | |
Wisdom of Solomon: Wisdom as the Medium of Divine Energy and God's Beloved Spouse | 33 | |
Chapter 2. | Philo's Wisdom | 39 |
God and His Wisdom | 40 | |
Wisdom and Logos | 41 | |
Wisdom's Gender | 45 | |
God's Daughter | 48 | |
Divine and Human Wisdom | 50 | |
Summary--and Once Again Gender | 54 | |
Chapter 3. | The Gnostic Drama | 58 |
The Creation Myth According to the Apocryphon of John | 60 | |
Barbelo | 61 | |
The Self-Generated/Christ | 64 | |
Sophia and Her Offspring | 65 | |
Sophia's Descent | 68 | |
Sophia and Barbelo | 69 | |
The Valentinian Creation Myth According to Irenaeus | 73 | |
Passionate Sophia | 74 | |
Sophia and Achamoth, Upper and Lower Wisdom | 76 | |
Chapter 4. | The Rabbinic Shekhinah | 79 |
Wisdom | 79 | |
God the Only Creator | 81 | |
Israel, God's Spouse, Daughter, Sister, and Mother | 83 | |
Shekhinah | 86 | |
Personification of the Shekhinah | 93 | |
Chapter 5. | The Shekhinah of the Philosophers | 103 |
Saadia Gaon | 104 | |
Judah ben Barzillai of Barcelona | 107 | |
Judah ha-Levi | 110 | |
Moses Maimonides | 113 | |
Chapter 6. | The Shekhinah in the Bahir | 118 |
The Ten Sefirot | 120 | |
Sexual Symbolism | 123 | |
The Position of the Shekhinah in the Sefirotic System | 125 | |
Mediatrix between Heaven and Earth | 128 | |
Part II. | The Quest for Origins | |
Chapter 7. | Gnosis | 137 |
Chapter 8. | Christianity | 147 |
Eastern Church | 148 | |
Western Church | 152 | |
Peter Damian | 153 | |
Herman of Tournay | 155 | |
Bernard of Clairvaux | 157 | |
Godfrey of Admont | 162 | |
Hildegard of Bingen | 163 | |
Peter of Blois | 169 | |
Mary and the Shekhinah | 169 | |
Chapter 9. | Counter-Evidence: Mary and the Jews | 173 |
Anti-Jewish Legends and Images | 173 | |
The Jews Disturb Mary's Funeral | 173 | |
The Image of Mary in the Latrine | 191 | |
The Jewish Boy in the Furnace | 197 | |
Jewish Polemics against Mary | 209 | |
Rabbinical Evidence and Toledot Yeshu | 209 | |
The Apocalypse of Zerubbavel | 212 | |
Chapter 10. | How Much "Origins," Or: The Anxiety of Influence | 217 |
Mythical Origin | 218 | |
Femininity | 224 | |
Influence | 229 | |
History | 235 | |
Notes | 245 | |
Bibliography | 289 | |
Index | 301 |