Authors: Rene Dubos
ISBN-13: 9780813512600, ISBN-10: 0813512603
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Date Published: October 1987
Edition: 1st Edition
'Complete freedom from disease and from struggle is almost incompatible with the process of living, ' Rene Dubos asserted in this classic essay on ecology and health. All the accomplishments of science and technology, he argued, will not bring the utopian dream of universal well-being, because they ignore the dynamic process of adaptation to a constantly changing environment that every living organism must face.
I. | The Gardens of Eden | 1 |
The Golden Ages | ||
The Return to Nature | ||
Health through Science | ||
Health as Adaptation | ||
II. | Biological and Social Adaptation | 30 |
The Haunts of Life | ||
Biological Adaptations in Man | ||
Adaptation through Instinctive Patterns of Behavior | ||
Adaptation through Social Mechanisms | ||
Unstability of Ecological Systems | ||
Social Determinants of Human Fitness | ||
III. | Struggle and Partnership in the Living World | 62 |
The Struggle for Existence | ||
Man and the World of Microbes | ||
Infection versus Disease | ||
Adaptive Mechanisms of Resistance to Infection | ||
Symbiosis and Parasitism | ||
IV. | Environment and Disease | 95 |
The Weather, the Potato Blight, and the Destiny of the Irish | ||
The Doctrine of Specific Etiology | ||
Direct and Indirect Effects of the External Environment | ||
The Internal Environment | ||
Interplays between the External and the Internal Environment | ||
The Past as Factor of the Environment | ||
V. | Hygeia and Asclepius | 129 |
Gods of Health | ||
Hippocratic Wisdom and the Goldheaded Cane | ||
The Philosopher's Search for Health | ||
The Magic Bullets of Medicine | ||
Drugs and the Conquest of Disease | ||
Orthobiosis | ||
VI. | Social Patterns of Health and of Disease | 170 |
The History of Diseases | ||
Hunger and Surfeit | ||
The Diseases of Pestilence and of Sanitation | ||
Modern Horsemen of the Apocalypse | ||
From Madness to Boredom | ||
Medicine and Society | ||
VII. | Effects of Disease on Populations and on Civilization | 220 |
Food, Disease, and Population Trends | ||
Effects of Disease and Nutrition on Military and Political History | ||
Disease and Social Evolution | ||
Effects of Disease on Cultural Forces | ||
VIII. | Utopias and Human Goals | 258 |
Arcadias and Utopias | ||
From Biological Adaptation to Social Evolution | ||
Social Changes and Ecological Equilibria | ||
Health, Happiness, and Human Values | ||
Envoi |