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Methods Toward a Science of Behavior and Experience » (9th Edition)

Book cover image of Methods Toward a Science of Behavior and Experience by William J. Ray

Authors: William J. Ray
ISBN-13: 9780495594918, ISBN-10: 0495594911
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Date Published: February 2008
Edition: 9th Edition

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Author Biography: William J. Ray

William J. Ray is professor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University, where he was the director of the Clinical Training Program from 1991 to 1997. His research focus lies at the interface of clinical psychology and psychophysiology (particularly EEG), as related to anxiety, dissociation, emotionality, and motoric processes. Part of this work has been basic in nature, as reflected in trying to understand what basic psychophysiological measures can tell us, as well as how they can be applied. Current work in the lab focuses on anxiety, lapse of awareness, dissociation, and hypnosis, as well as the use of nonlinear dynamical techniques referred to as chaos. He has published extensively throughout his career, with well over 100 journal publications, presentations and scholarly text publications. He has reviewed for more than 30 journals and numerous government agencies. He was on the accreditation committee for the APA, including its executive board (1995-2000).

Book Synopsis

Science Students; Home-School Instruction.

Booknews

The textbook introduces techniques for doing behavioral research, focusing on the logic of testable hypotheses and the use of computer databases and major library references. The sixth edition adds discussion of the internet, and offers links to relevant research sites. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Ch. 1What Is Science?1
Ch. 2Introduction to the Methods of Science27
Ch. 3Developing the Hypothesis58
Ch. 4Description of Behavior Through Numerical Representation92
Ch. 5Inferential Statistics: Making Statistical Decisions124
Ch. 6Testing the Hypothesis: A Conceptual Introduction142
Ch. 7Control: The Keystone of the Experimental Method166
Ch. 8Applying the Logic of Experimentation: Between-Subjects Designs186
Ch. 9Extending the Logic of Experimentation: Within-Subjects and Matched-Subjects Approaches219
Ch. 10The Ecology of the Experiment: The Scientist and Subject in Relation to Their Environment239
Ch. 11Quasi-Experimental, Correlational, and Naturalistic Observation Designs263
Ch. 12Single-Subject Designs296
Ch. 13Questionnaires, Survey Research, and Sampling317
Ch. 14Ethics343
Ch. 15Sharing the Results372
Ch. 16Beyond Method395
Appendix A Guidelines for Nonsexist Language in APA Journals415
Appendix B Printed Article424
Appendix C Article Manuscript (Selected Pages)431
Appendix D Tables443
Bibliography453
Glossary Index467

Subjects