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Memory To Written Record 2e » (2nd Edition)

Book cover image of Memory To Written Record 2e by Clanchy

Authors: Clanchy
ISBN-13: 9780631168577, ISBN-10: 0631168575
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Date Published: January 1993
Edition: 2nd Edition

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Author Biography: Clanchy

Michael Clancy taught Medieval History at Glasgow University 1964-85. He now researches at London University at the Institute of Historical Research, University Vollege London, and the Warburg Institute. He is the author of the popular textbook England and its Rulers 1066-1272, and Abelard-A Medieval Life.

Book Synopsis

The second edition of Michael Clanchy's widely-acclaimed study of the history of the written word in the Middle Ages is now, after a much lamented absence, republished in an entirely new and revised edition. The text of the original has been revised throughout to take account of the enormous amount of new research following publication of the first edition. The introduction discusses the history of literacy up to the present day; the guide to further reading brings together over 300 new titles up to 1992. In this second edition there are substantially new sections on bureaucracy, sacred books, writing materials, the art of memory, ways of reading (particularly for women), the writing of French, and the relationship of script, imagery and seals.

Table of Contents

List of Plates
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
List of Abbreviations
Introduction1
Being Prejudiced in Favour of Literacy7
Medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation Literacy11
England's Place in Medieval Literacy16
Pt. IThe Making of Records23
1Memories and Myths of the Norman Conquest25
Anglo-Saxon Uses of Writing26
The Uses of Domesday Book32
Edward I's 'Quo Warranto' Proceedings and the Earl Warenne35
2The Proliferation of Documents44
Documents at Village Level46
The Chronology of Charter Making52
The Output of Royal Documents57
Documents and Bureaucracy62
The Work of Hubert Walter68
Royal Influence on Other Records74
3Types of Record81
The Variety of Writings81
Statements Issued by Individuals85
Memoranda Kept by Institutions92
Learned and Literary Works104
Liturgical Books109
4The Technology of Writing114
The Scribe and his Materials115
Wax, Parchment, and Wood118
Committing Words to Writing125
Layout and Format132
Rolls or Books?135
5The Preservation and Use of Documents145
Monastic Documents for Posterity146
Secular Documents for Daily Use149
Archives and Libraries154
The Royal Archives162
Ways of Remembering172
Ways of Indexing177
Pt. IIThe Literate Mentality185
What Reading Meant191
6Languages of Record197
Walter of Bibbesworth's Treatise197
The Variety of Languages200
Spoken and Written Language206
Chronological Development211
The Writing down of French215
Royal Documents in Latin, French, and English220
7Literature and Illiterate224
Meanings of 'Clericus' and 'Litteratus'226
The Question of the Literacy of the Laity231
Knowledge of Latin among Non-Churchmen234
The Acquisition of Clerical Education240
Educated Knights246
8Hearing and Seeing253
Symbolic Objects and Documents254
The Spoken versus the Written Word260
Listening to the Word266
The Spoken Word in Legal Procedure272
Writings as Works of Art278
Word and Image283
9Trusting Writing294
Memory and Writing295
Dating Documents299
Signing Documents304
The Symbolism of Seals and Crosses308
Forging Documents318
10Practical Literacy328
Further Reading on the History of Literacy335
Literacy in History in General335
Readers and Writers in Medieval Europe337
Methods of Writing and Making Books in Medieval Europe340
Readers and Writers in Medieval England341
Records and Manuscript-Making in Medieval England343
Plates346
Index386

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