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McIntosh and Weatherford, Creek Indian Leaders » (REPRINT)

Book cover image of McIntosh and Weatherford, Creek Indian Leaders by Benjamin W. Griffith

Authors: Benjamin W. Griffith
ISBN-13: 9780817309145, ISBN-10: 0817309144
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
Date Published: March 1998
Edition: REPRINT

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Author Biography: Benjamin W. Griffith

Book Synopsis

Born of Creek mothers and Scottish fathers, these two fascinating men fought on opposing sides during the Creek War of 1813-14. William McIntosh (White Warrior) sided with Andrew Jackson and the Lower Creeks, and William Weatherford (Red Eagle) joined the Red Sticks. Benjamin W. Griffith, Jr., illuminates the remarkable story behind the legends and folk tales surrounding these Creek leaders.

Table of Contents

Prefacexi
1. Introduction1
2. Children of Their Mothers' Clans10
3. Boyhood: Sports, Games, and Rites of Passage23
4. The Revolutionary Period: Dissension and Intrigue36
5. Weatherford and McIntosh Become Famous: Capturing Bowles
and Debating with Jefferson48
6. Problems from the Outside: The Federal Road and Tecumseh64
7. Civil War Erupts: McIntosh the "Law Mender" and
Weatherford the Reluctant Nativist79
8. The Conflagration Spreads: The Battle of Burnt Corn and
the Massacre at Fort Mims95
9. General Jackson Enters the Fray: Retaliation and
Countermeasures from 112
Tallushatchee to the Holy Ground
10. The Demise of the Red Sticks: Horseshoe Bend and
Weatherford's Surrender133
11. The Treaty of Fort Jackson and the Rising Career of
William McIntosh156
12. "The Gallant Major McIntosh" Becomes a General
in the Seminole War172
13. McIntosh and Mitchell: An Unholy Alliance195
14. McIntosh and Crowell: Foes in the Deadly Game of Land
Cessions212
15. Betrayal at Indian Springs and the Deaths of McIntosh and
Weatherford232
16. The Bitter Aftermath255
Notes273
Bibliography302
Index315
Illustrations
Map: The Milieu of McIntosh and Weatherfordxiv
Benjamin Hawkins46
William McIntosh55
Tenskwatawa72
William McIntosh82
Plan of Fort Mims103
Massacre at Fort Mims105
Attack on Fort Mims107
Pushmataha115
Timpoochee Barnard136
Battlefield Map of Horseshoe Bend146
Weatherford Surrenders to Andrew Jackson152
William McIntosh190
David B. Mitchell197
Neamathla214
John Crowell219
Opothle Yoholo239
George M. Troup245
Menawa249
Paddy Carr258
Tustunnuggee Emathla271

Subjects