Authors: John Kieffer, Allworth Press
ISBN-13: 9781581153897, ISBN-10: 1581153899
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Allworth Press
Date Published: November 2004
Edition: BK&CD-ROM
John Kieffer is a professional outdoors photographer and the author of The Photographer's Assistant (1-58195-080-6). He lives in Boulder.
A one-stop resource to shooting and selling nature photography, this guide provides a comprehensive real-life account of the field's working conditions along with the artistic, business, and technical skills needed to succeed in it. The information is presented in a practical field-guide format, for users of both traditional and digital equipment. Topics covered included basic techniques and practices of nature photography-from the various types of environments, objects, and equipment to questions of style, composition, and mood. This guide also covers organizational, business, and career issues-from planning and organizing a one-time photo expedition for a magazine shoot to selling one's work to a nature stock agency.
• Will appeal to serious professionals and beginning photographers, as well as thrill seekers
• CD-ROM includes 500 breathtaking full-color photos of nature shots
• Advertising in Popular Photography and Photo District News
Acknowledgments | ix | |
About the CD-ROM | x | |
Part 1 | A Solid Foundation | |
Chapter 1 | So You Want to be a Nature Photographer | 3 |
Be a Naturalist | ||
Be an Athletic and Adventurous Outdoorsperson | ||
Be a Businessperson | ||
What about Equipment? | ||
Chapter 2 | Good Photography: A Deliberate Approach | 9 |
Preparation | ||
A Common Thread in Good Photography | ||
Where and What to Photograph | ||
Who's Your Audience | ||
Chapter 3 | Elements of an Image | 13 |
Symbols and Icons: The Star of Your Picture | ||
General Rules of Composition | ||
Lighting | ||
Chapter 4 | A Day in the Life of a Nature Photographer | 21 |
The Maroon Bells | ||
Part 2 | Photographic Equipment | |
Chapter 5 | Cameras | 31 |
35mm SLR Camera Systems | ||
35mm SLR Lenses | ||
Why Use a Larger Format Camera? | ||
Medium Format Cameras | ||
The View Camera | ||
Panoramic Cameras | ||
Digital Cameras | ||
General Photographic Equipment Checklist | ||
Chapter 6 | Lenses and the Creative Process | 45 |
Focal Length, Aperture | ||
Depth of Field | ||
Shutter Speed | ||
Chapter 7 | Filters | 51 |
Exposure Compensation | ||
Filter Frames and Holders | ||
Ultraviolet (UV), Skylight (1A), and Haze Filters | ||
Polarizing Filters | ||
Enhancing and Warming Filters | ||
Graduated Filters | ||
Digital Filters | ||
Neutral Density (ND) Filters | ||
Wratten Gels or Color Compensating (CC) Filters | ||
Specialty Filters | ||
Chapter 8 | Film | 55 |
Keeping Track of Your Film | ||
Kinds of Film | ||
Film Speed | ||
Color and Saturation | ||
Pushing and Pulling Film | ||
Chapter 9 | Exposure and Contrast Range | 59 |
Light Meters and Measuring Light | ||
Successful Metering and Exposures | ||
Contrast Range | ||
Sunny 16 Rule | ||
Chapter 10 | Tripods, Supports, and Cases | 63 |
Tripod Features | ||
Tripod Heads | ||
Using a Tripod | ||
Specialized Camera Supports | ||
Camera Cases and Photo Vests | ||
Part 3 | Photographing Nature | |
Chapter 11 | Planning a Successful Photo Trip | 71 |
Resources for Finding Locations | ||
Public Lands | ||
Be a Naturalist | ||
Can Preparation Verge on Stealing? | ||
Chapter 12 | Location Scouting Basics | 77 |
Before You Set Out | ||
Capturing the Grand Vista | ||
Transportation | ||
Trails: Exploring the Backcountry | ||
Private Property and Location Scouting | ||
Basecamp: Trips as Family Vacations | ||
Location Scouting Checklist | ||
Chapter 13 | Photographing in Canyons, Deserts, and Dunes | 97 |
Photographing Canyons | ||
Location Scouting: Canyons | ||
Slot Canyons | ||
Photographing Buttes | ||
Stock Value: Canyon Country | ||
Photographing Deserts | ||
Location Scouting: Deserts | ||
Two Classic Desert Landscapes | ||
Cacti and Flowers | ||
Stock Value: Deserts | ||
Photographing Sand Dunes | ||
Location Scouting: Sand Dunes | ||
Sand Dunes: Two Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Sand Dunes | ||
Chapter 14 | Photographing Mountains | 113 |
Location Scouting: Mountains | ||
Early Summer | ||
Middle Summer: The Peak Season | ||
Late Summer | ||
Autumn Mountains | ||
Winter Mountains | ||
Stock Value: Mountains | ||
Chapter 15 | Photographing Snow and Cold | 123 |
Condensation | ||
Cold | ||
Exposures and Snow | ||
Tips for Better Winter Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Snow | ||
Chapter 16 | Photographing Flowers, Forests, and Still-Lifes | 127 |
Three Basic Flower Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Flowers | ||
Photographing Forests | ||
Two Forest Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Forests | ||
Photographing Still-Lifes, Patterns, and Backgrounds | ||
Chapter 17 | Photographing Water | 137 |
Photographing Reflections, Lakes, and Calm Waters | ||
Two Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Reflections and Lakes | ||
Photographing Seascapes and Coastlines | ||
Location Scouting: Coastlines | ||
Four Ocean Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Seascapes and Coastlines | ||
Photographing Streams | ||
Photographing Waterfalls | ||
Stock Value: Streams and Waterfalls | ||
Chapter 18 | Photographing the Sky | 155 |
Photographing Clouds | ||
Stock Value: Fog | ||
Photographing Moonrises and Moonsets | ||
Stock Value: Moonrises and Moonsets | ||
Photographing Rainbows | ||
Stock Value: Rainbows | ||
Photographing Sunrays and Sunbursts | ||
Stock Value: Sunrays | ||
Photographing Sunrise and Sunset | ||
Stock Value: Sunrises and Sunsets | ||
Chapter 19 | Photographing Agriculture | 169 |
Agricultural Compositions | ||
Using Agricultural Icons | ||
Wheat: A Case Study | ||
Stock Value: Agriculture | ||
Chapter 20 | Photographing City Skylines and Roads | 175 |
Skyline Location Scouting | ||
Filters and Lighting | ||
Photographing Roads | ||
Safety | ||
Three Road Compositions | ||
Stock Value: Roads | ||
Chapter 21 | Photographing Wildlife | 181 |
Gain Your Skills Locally | ||
Animal Portraiture | ||
Shoot the Stars | ||
Visit National Parks and Refuges | ||
Stock Value: Wildlife | ||
Chapter 22 | Photographing People | 185 |
Pictures for Family and Friends | ||
Basic Compositions | ||
Images for the Professional Photo Buyer | ||
Models | ||
Wardrobe and Props | ||
Model Releases | ||
Photo Equipment | ||
Stock Value: People | ||
Part 4 | The Business of Selling Your Photography | |
Chapter 23 | Photography Business Basics | 195 |
Be Your Own Stock Photo Agency | ||
Organize Your Photography and Your Stock Business | ||
Image Fulfillment: Film and Digital | ||
Bookkeeping | ||
Getting Paid: Invoices and Credit Cards | ||
Know the End User | ||
Theft or Copyright Infringement | ||
Rights: Managed and Royalty Free Photography | ||
Professional Organizations and Partnerships | ||
Be a Photographic Assistant | ||
Chapter 24 | Digital Files | 211 |
File Size | ||
File Formats | ||
Resolution | ||
Resizing a File | ||
RGB and CMYK Modes | ||
Scanning Film | ||
General Scanning Considerations | ||
Using CD-ROMs | ||
Stock Photo Catalogs | ||
Royalty-Free Photo CD-ROMs | ||
Recording to CD-ROM | ||
CD-ROM Design Considerations | ||
Chapter 25 | Marketing Approaches: Old and New | 221 |
Logos and Identity | ||
Printed Material | ||
Press Releases | ||
The Yellow Pages | ||
Your Web Site as a Marketing Tool | ||
General Considerations for Web Sites | ||
Preliminary Decisions | ||
Organizing Your Web Site | ||
Parts of Your Web Site | ||
Showing Your Photography | ||
Subject List or Index | ||
Protecting Your Photography | ||
FTP, or File Transfer Protocol | ||
Chapter 26 | The Stock Photography Industry | 237 |
Stock Photo Agencies | ||
Finding a Compatible Stock Agency | ||
Submission Guidelines | ||
Working with Your Stock Agency | ||
Stock Agency Contracts | ||
Chapter 27 | Advertising and Commercial Usage | 247 |
The Advertising Industry | ||
Finding Ad Agencies and Graphic Designers | ||
Larger Companies and Corporations | ||
Web Designers and Multimedia Developers | ||
Miscellaneous Commercial Contacts | ||
Commercial Calendars | ||
Mailing Lists and Direct Mail | ||
Pricing | ||
Calculating a Usage Fee | ||
Quoting a Price and Closing a Deal | ||
Chapter 28 | Calendars and Book Publishers | 253 |
Calendars | ||
Finding Calendar Companies and Publishers | ||
Usage Fees | ||
Chapter 29 | Magazines and Trade Publications | 257 |
Trade Publications | ||
Consumer Magazines | ||
How Magazines Work | ||
Contacting Magazines | ||
Offer More than Photography | ||
Pricing | ||
Chapter 30 | Photographic Prints | 261 |
The Marketplace | ||
Business Considerations | ||
The Scan and Print Making Process | ||
Four Print Markets | ||
Pricing | ||
Index | 273 |