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Mask of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Mask of Benevolence: Disabling the Deaf Community by Harlan Lane

Authors: Harlan Lane
ISBN-13: 9781581210095, ISBN-10: 1581210094
Format: Paperback
Publisher: DawnSignPress
Date Published: March 1999
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Harlan Lane

Harlan Lane is recipient of the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship and of the World Federation of the Deaf International Social Merit Award. He is the author of When the Mind Hears: A History of the Deaf, The Wild Boy of Aveyron, and Journey into the Deaf World. He lives in Boston, Massachusetts.

Book Synopsis

A look at the gulf that separates the deaf minority from the hearing world, this book sheds light on the mistreatment of the deaf community by a hearing establishment that resists understanding and awareness. Critically acclaimed as a breakthrough when it was first published in 1992, this new edition includes information on the science and ethics of childhood cochlear implants. An indictment of the ways in which experts in the scientific, medical, and educational establishment purport to serve the deaf, this book describes how they, in fact, do them great harm.

Publishers Weekly

``Audism'' is the term that Northeastern University psychology professor Lane, who is not deaf, uses in this forceful indictment of what he calls ``the hearing establishment,'' which he portrays as a colonial power overseeing the needs of deaf subjects. Hearing ``experts'' (at least the ones who can hear) demean deaf people, who, he writes, view themselves as an ethnic group, and who tend to marry among themselves. A deaf mother recalls her response upon learning that her newborn was deaf: ``I wasn't disappointed. I thought, it will be all right. We are both deaf so we will know what to do.'' Lane derides the financial motivation of those who urge upon deaf patients cochlear implants, a procedure with mixed results based on a painful, complicated bone-drilling process. Those who are deaf, he observes, are not handicapped; they have heightened visual powers. His book is an eye-opener. (May)

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Pt. 1Representations of Deaf People: The Infirmity and Cultural Models
A Different Center3
Hearing Representations of Deaf People6
The Infirmity and Cultural Models of Deaf People13
Pt. 2Representations of Deaf People: Colonialism, "Audism," and the "Psychology of the Deaf"
The Colonization of African and Deaf Communities31
The Paternalism Indictment39
Audist "Psychology of the Deaf"50
Pt. 3Representations of Deaf People: Power, Politics, and the Dependency Duet
Representation and Power69
The Role of the Oppressed88
Pt. 4Language Bigotry and Deaf Communities
The Oppression of American Sign Language103
Language in Another Mode120
Pt. 5The Education of Deaf Children: Drowning in the Mainstream and the Sidestream
The Failure of Deaf Education129
Deaf People Without a Deaf Community143
The Parents' Ordeal154
Pt. 6Bilingual Education and Deaf Power
For Progress, a Return to Deaf-Centered Education165
The Politics of Deaf Education185
After the Revolution191
Pt. 7Bio-Power Versus the Deaf Child
Oralism's Ultimate Recourse203
Heroic Treatments in Historical Perspective212
The Risks and Limitations of Childhood Cochlear Implants216
What the FDA Did Wrong230
Notes239
Index297

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