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Mary Magdalene, The First Apostle: The Struggle for Authority »

Book cover image of Mary Magdalene, The First Apostle: The Struggle for Authority by Ann Graham Brock

Authors: Ann Graham Brock
ISBN-13: 9780674009660, ISBN-10: 0674009665
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Harvard Divinity School
Date Published: March 2003
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Ann Graham Brock

Ann Graham Brock has taught at several universities and seminaries and published extensively on the topic of the New Testament and early Christian origins. She has also appeared in documentaries on the History Channel and the BBC.

Book Synopsis

Why did some early Christians consider Mary Magdalene to be an apostle while others did not? Some Christian texts, underlining her role as one of the very first witnesses to the resurrection, portray Mary Magdalene as the "apostle to the apostles," while other sources exclude or replace her in their resurrection accounts.

This book examines how the conferral, or withholding, of apostolic status operated as a tool of persuasion in the politics of early Christian literature. Drawing on both canonical and noncanonical literature in her comprehensive study, the author reveals some intriguing correlations between the prominence of Peter in a text and a corresponding diminishment of women's leadership and apostolicity.

This historical study of early Christian tensions has serious implications for current denominational discourse because authority, apostolic status, and the ordination of women continue to be highly disputed topics within many Christian circles today.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Ch. 1The Issue of Apostolic Authority1
Ch. 2Apostolic Authority in the Gospel of Luke19
Ch. 3Apostolic Authority in the Gospel of John41
Ch. 4Portrayals of Apostolic Witness: The Gospels of Mark and Matthew versus the Gospel of Peter61
Ch. 5Competition between Peter and Mary Magdalene in Other Texts73
Ch. 6Advocacy of Authority and Women's Leadership: The Acts of Paul versus the Acts of Peter105
Ch. 7The Replacement of Mary Magdalene: A Strategy for Eliminating the Competition123
Ch. 8Apostolic Contradictions and the Crisis of Authority143
Ch. 9Conclusion: Recovering Lost Apostolic Traditions161
Bibliography177
Index of Modern Authors211
Index of Ancient Sources217
Index of Subjects225

Subjects