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Making Sweatshops: The Globalization of the U.S. Apparel Industry » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Making Sweatshops: The Globalization of the U.S. Apparel Industry by Ellen Israel Rosen

Authors: Ellen Israel Rosen
ISBN-13: 9780520233379, ISBN-10: 0520233379
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of California Press
Date Published: December 2002
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Ellen Israel Rosen

Ellen Israel Rosen is Resident Scholar at the Women's Studies Research Center at Brandeis University and author of Bitter Choices: Blue-Collar Women
In and Out of Work
(1987).

Book Synopsis

"Making Sweatshops reveals the inexorable movement towards an open trading system, the shifting alignments of actors pushing for or opposing openness, and, most centrally, how trade policy promotes the globalization of apparel production, filling a gap in our understanding of these dynamics."—Richard P. Appelbaum, coauthor of Behind the Label:
Inequality in the Los Angeles Apparel
Industry

"A detailed examination of the role that trade policy plays in the process of globalization. Rosen provides a meticulous historical analysis of the textile/apparel industry, one of the world's most globalized industries and one of its most hot-button issues."—Stephen Cullenberg, coauthor of Transition and Development in
India

"Rosen shows how politics have always shaped the trade agenda from beginning to end, and she presents a most compelling case that if trade and the global economy are to foster justice and equality for the people of our world, we will need to rewrite the existing rules of global trade."—Charles Kernaghan, director of the National Labor Committee

"This book delves deep into the industry's trade journals, congressional testimony, newspaper accounts, and economic and political scholarship of the last fifty-five years to tell the story of U.S. trade policy and the decline of labor standards in the apparel industry. This patient and voluminous examination systematically reveals, for the first time, how the U.S. sacrificed its apparel workers on the altar, first of the anti-Communist crusade, and then of free trade ideology."—Robert J.S. Ross, PhD, Professor of Sociology and Director,
International Studies Stream, Clark University

"Making Sweatshops is, in part, a history of the apparel and textile industries in the U.S. and the world. But it is much more than that. It is also about power and globalization. Rosen explains how the former shapes the latter, and how workers around the world suffer because of it. Activists, policy makers, consumers—anyone interested in understanding why sweatshops exist—should read this book."—Bruce Raynor, President, Union of Needletrades,
Industrial and Textile Employees (Unite)

"Rosen convincingly demonstrates that it is the transnational corporations rather than the consumers, and certainly rather than the workers, who benefit from trade liberalization, whose rules the lobbyists for these very coporations more or less write for supine politicians. This is a book in the great tradition of solid scholarship allied with deep commitment to the cause of global economic justice."—Leslie Sklair, author of Globalization: Capitalism and its Alternatives

Richard P. Appelbaum

Making Sweatshops reveals the inexorable movement towards an open trading system, the shifting alignments of actors pushing for or opposing openness, and, most centrally, how trade policy promotes the globalization of apparel production, filling a gap in our understanding of these dynamics.

Table of Contents

List of figures and tables
Preface
1Introduction1
2Free Trade, Neoclassical Economics, and Women Workers in the Global Apparel Industry13
3Roots of the Postwar Textile and Apparel Trade: The Reconstruction of the Asian-Pacific Rim Textile Industry27
4The Emergence of Trade Protection for the Textile and Apparel Industries55
5The U. S. Textile Industry: Responses to Free Trade77
6The U. S. Apparel Industry: Responses to Capital Flight96
7The 1980s: The Demise of Protection119
8The Reagan Revolution: The Caribbean Basin Initiative129
9Trade Liberalization for Textiles and Apparel: The Impact of NAFTA153
10Apparel Retailing in the United States: From Mom-and-Pop Shop to Transnational Corporation177
11Finally Free Trade: The Future of the Global Apparel Industry202
12The New Global Apparel Trade: Who Wins, Who Loses?220
Notes253
Index311

Subjects