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Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe »

Book cover image of Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe by Dr Hil Davidson

Authors: Dr Hil Davidson, Hil Davidson Dr
ISBN-13: 9780415049375, ISBN-10: 0415049377
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: September 1993
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Dr Hil Davidson

Book Synopsis

Fragments of ancient belief have been incorporated into folklore and Christian dogma with the result that its original tenets have merged with the myths and psychologies of the intervening years. Hilda Ellis Davidson sifts through centuries of cultural and religious influences to locate evidence of these "lost" pagan beliefs.

Davidson illustrates how northern pagan religions have been represented and misinterpreted by the Christian tradition and throws light on the nature of such beliefs and how they have been preserved. The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe stresses both the possibilities and the difficulties of investigating pre-Christian faiths and emphasizes the need to separate speculation from scientific proof.

This book will be a useful tool for students with a serious interest in archaeology as it illustrates with examples how objectivity is not necessarily the driving force in forming our supposedly scientific view of the past. It will also appeal to the general reader who wants to understand the true nature of Northern European pagan belief as opposed to the oversimplified view popularized by the media.

The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe argues for intellectual rigorousness rather than romanticization of the past, and challenges the reader to rethink accepted interpretations.

Table of Contents

List of Figures
Introduction1
1Help from Archaeology11
Sacred space12
The burial at Vix14
The ship-burial at Sutton Hoo17
The ball at Yeavering22
The Strettweg Wagon24
The Gundestrup Cauldron25
The memorial stones of Gotland31
The contribution of archaeology35
2Glimpses of the Gods37
Early amulets37
Stones from the Roman provinces45
Myths and monuments50
Naming after the gods54
Divine names and titles59
3The Gods in the Myths64
Sources of the myths64
The divine world67
Myths of the divine community71
Myths of Odin76
Myths of Thor79
Myths of Loki84
Other deities in the myths85
4The Cults of the Northern Gods87
Communal worship88
Cults of the battle-gods95
The cult of Odin98
The cult of Thor101
The cult of Freyr103
5Goddesses and Guardian Spirits107
The cult of the Great Goddess108
The local goddesses113
Guardian spirits117
The cult of the dead122
6Contacts with the Otherworld127
The early centuries128
Funeral symbolism134
Communication with the Otherworld136
Holy places138
Fitting the pieces together142
7The Interpreters144
The medieval Christian viewpoint144
The first collectors145
The solar myths146
Ritual and myth149
The structure of myth152
The approach of Dumezil153
Outside influences155
Conclusion160
Bibliography163
Index172

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